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基于多目標(biāo)遺傳隨機(jī)森林特征選擇的面向?qū)ο鬂竦胤诸?/div>
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東北地區(qū)國(guó)土資源遙感綜合調(diào)查項(xiàng)目(85015B01009)


Object-oriented Wetland Classification Based on Hybrid Feature Selection Method Combining with Relief F, Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm and Random Forest
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    摘要:

    以多時(shí)相Landsat8影像和SRTM DEM為數(shù)據(jù)源,,對(duì)南甕河流域進(jìn)行了面向?qū)ο鬂竦胤诸?。為削弱高維特征集對(duì)分類精度的影響,提出一種多目標(biāo)遺傳隨機(jī)森林組合式特征選擇算法(MOGARF)進(jìn)行特征集優(yōu)化,。利用Relief F算法對(duì)完整特征集進(jìn)行特征初選,再以基于隨機(jī)森林的封裝式多目標(biāo)遺傳算法進(jìn)一步提取優(yōu)化特征集,。將所得特征集結(jié)合隨機(jī)森林分類法提取濕地信息,。并將結(jié)果分別與基于完整特征集和僅采用Relief F算法及Boruta算法提取的優(yōu)化特征集的3種隨機(jī)森林分類結(jié)果對(duì)比。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,采用MOGARF算法特征選擇后,,特征維度降低至原來的10%,且分類精度最高,,總體精度為92.61%,,比其他分類方案提高0.35%~1.94%,Kappa系數(shù)為0.9075,,袋外誤差為7.77%,,比其他分類方案降低0.91%~1.48%。利用MOGARF特征選擇的隨機(jī)森林分類法是濕地分類的有效方法,。

    Abstract:

    Recently, researchers adopted object-oriented method to extract wetland distributions. Multi-temporal and multi-sources of data can facilitate the extraction process but meanwhile it enlarges the amount of features. It needs a large quantity of experiment based on the expert knowledge to determine the optimal feature sets and the threshold values. In order to improve the classification accuracy and relief the researchers from large amount of work, a filter-wrapper hybrid feature selection method combining relief F, multi-objective genetic algorithm and random forest was proposed, which was a two-step method. In the first step, relief F algorithm was adopted to select features with class separability. In the second step, multi-objective genetic algorithm based on random forest (MOGARF) was built. Four measures such as out-of-bag (OOB) error of random forest algorithm, dimension of the feature space, correlations among features and the variable weight of relief F algorithm were acted as four objectives of MOGA. The probability whether the feature was expressed was determined by the variable importance measures from random forest algorithm. The crowded distance of each feature collection was calculated and the feature collection with the least crowded distance was the optimal feature set. Nanweng river basin was taken as the study site. Object-oriented classification using random forest classifier was conducted based on the optimal feature set. Then the result was compared with three other random forest classification schemes by using the entire feature set or the feature set selected by relief F algorithm or the Boruta algorithm. The classification scheme with MOGARF had the best performance and the feature dimension was reduced to 10% of the entire one. The overall accuracy reached 92.61% which was 0.35%~1.94% higher than those of the other three schemes with Kappa coefficient of 0.9306. The OOB error of MOGARF was 7.77% which was 0.91%~1.48% lower than those of the other schemes. All these indicated that the MOGARF feature selection method was an effective feature selection method when it was combined with random forest classifier.

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劉舒,姜琦剛,馬玥,肖艷,李遠(yuǎn)華,崔璨.基于多目標(biāo)遺傳隨機(jī)森林特征選擇的面向?qū)ο鬂竦胤诸怺J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(1):119-127. LIU Shu, JIANG Qigang, MA Yue, XIAO Yan, LI Yuanhua, CUI Can. Object-oriented Wetland Classification Based on Hybrid Feature Selection Method Combining with Relief F, Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm and Random Forest[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(1):119-127.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-01-10
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