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禽畜廢水厭氧反應動力學研究
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國家國際科技合作專項(2014DFE90040)、浙江省公益技術應用研究計劃項目(2015C32019,、2015C33006),、浙江省廢棄生物質(zhì)循環(huán)利用與生態(tài)處理技術重點實驗室開放基金項目(2016REWB13)和浙江科技學院交叉預研項目(2015JC05Y)


Kinetic Study on Anaerobic Reaction of Livestock Wastewater
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    摘要:

    為開發(fā)禽畜廢水厭氧處理技術,,利用外循環(huán)反應裝置開展了畜禽廢水厭氧反應動力學研究,,以溫度、基質(zhì)COD值以及pH值為因素,,設計了三因素三水平正交試驗,;引入溫度參數(shù),改進了Monod方程,,建立了基質(zhì)消耗,、產(chǎn)物生成動力學模型;經(jīng)線性,、非線性回歸,,獲得了模型參數(shù),建立了相應的動力學方程,,揭示了反應溫度,、基質(zhì)COD值對反應速率的影響規(guī)律。研究表明:對基質(zhì)消耗速率而言,,反應活化能很低,,可以忽略溫度對反應速率的影響;溫度對產(chǎn)物CH4和CO2的生成反應速率有影響,,溫度越高,,越有利于CO2的生成。建立的禽畜廢水厭氧反應動力學模型能夠較好地擬合試驗數(shù)據(jù),,對厭氧反應器的開發(fā)設計具有參考價值,。

    Abstract:

    With the rapid development of economy and improvement of people’s living standard, aquaculture was developed rapidly over the past years. And a large amount of livestock wastewater was produced meanwhile. Thus effective treatment of livestock wastewater becomes the much urgent problem to be solved. Anaerobic treatment technology is recognized as one of the most promising wastewater treatment technologies in environmentally sustainable development. The design of anaerobic reactor is the key for developing anaerobic treatment technology of livestock wastewater. In order to describe and simulate the process of anaerobic reaction, guide the optimization of process parameters and design of reactor in the practical production, the kinetic model of livestock wastewater was established. The experiments were carried out in an external loop reactor. The orthogonal experiments with three factors and three levels were designed by taking temperature, matrix COD and pH value as factors. Temperature parameters were introduced to improve the Monod equation, and the dynamic models of matrix consumption and product formation were established. By linear and nonlinear regression, the model parameters and the corresponding dynamic equations were established, and the effects of reaction temperature and substrate concentration on reaction rate were revealed. The results showed that the reaction activation energy was very low, and the effect of temperature on reaction rate could be neglected. Temperature could affect the production rate of CH4 and CO2. The production of CO2 would be increased with the increase of temperature. The new livestock wastewater anaerobic reaction dynamics model could fit the experimental data well, which had positive significance for the development and design of new anaerobic reactor.

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蓋希坤,張良佺.禽畜廢水厭氧反應動力學研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(1):245-251. GAI Xikun, ZHANG Liangquan. Kinetic Study on Anaerobic Reaction of Livestock Wastewater[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(1):245-251.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-01-10
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