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全膜面覆土式馬鈴薯播種聯(lián)合作業(yè)機(jī)設(shè)計與試驗(yàn)
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農(nóng)業(yè)部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)(201503105)和甘肅省科技重大專項(xiàng)計劃項(xiàng)目(143NKDF016)


Design and Experiment of Combined Potato Planting Machine for Covering Soil on Top of Full Film Surface
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)馬鈴薯大壟雙行膜上覆土自然破膜出苗機(jī)械化栽培,設(shè)計了一種可實(shí)現(xiàn)施肥,、播種,、起壟,、覆膜和全膜面覆土一體化作業(yè)的全膜面覆土式馬鈴薯播種聯(lián)合作業(yè)機(jī),。對樣機(jī)關(guān)鍵部件進(jìn)行了設(shè)計,,確定其排肥系統(tǒng),、鏈勺式排種系統(tǒng)工作參數(shù),,同時分析了提土-膜面覆土裝置作業(yè)過程,得到滿足膜頂覆土厚度的必要作業(yè)條件,。田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,當(dāng)作業(yè)速度為1.8~2.0km/h時,重種指數(shù)為4.9%,,漏種指數(shù)為6.6%,種植深度合格率為95.2%,,種薯間距合格指數(shù)為90.1%,,膜頂覆土厚度合格率為98.8%,各行排肥量一致性變異系數(shù)為6.5%,,總排肥量穩(wěn)定性變異系數(shù)為5.1%,,試驗(yàn)指標(biāo)均符合國家和行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果滿足設(shè)計和實(shí)際作業(yè)要求,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at enhancing the mechanization level of potato cultivation, promoting the development of potato industry, and further integration agronomic requirement of seedlings emerge cultivation pattern of potato self-puncture with covering soil on the film, a combined potato planting machine was designed, which synchronously realized institutional operation, such as fertilization, seeding, ridging, film mulching and covering soil on the top of full film surface. Based on the prototype, key parts were designed and selected, and the structure and operation parameters of fertilizing system and chain-spoon potato metering device were determined. The operation process of covering soil on the top of full film surface was analyzed, and the necessary work conditions to make sure that the covering soil thickness on the top of full film surface were obtained by analysis and calculation. For the relevant work performance test of prototype, the field experimental results showed that under the condition of operation speed of 1.8~2.0km/h, the multiple index was 4.9%, the missing index was 6.6%, the qualification rate of planting depth was 95.2%, the potato distance qualified index was 90.1%, the qualification rate of covering soil on the top of full film surface was 98.8%, the variation coefficient of fertilizer consumption consistency for each row was 6.5%, and the variation coefficient of fertilizer consumption stability for the total row was 5.1%, which were up to the relevant work quality evaluation specification requirements, and also the experimental results met the design requirements of combined operation machine. The research results provided an important reference for the plastic film mulching cultivation pattern of root-tuber crop combined machine development.

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戴飛,辛尚龍,趙武云,劉鳳軍,辛兵幫,馬明生.全膜面覆土式馬鈴薯播種聯(lián)合作業(yè)機(jī)設(shè)計與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2017,48(3):76-83,56. DAI Fei, XIN Shanglong, ZHAO Wuyun, LIU Fengjun, XIN Bingbang, MA Mingsheng. Design and Experiment of Combined Potato Planting Machine for Covering Soil on Top of Full Film Surface[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(3):76-83,56.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-03-10
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