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彈齒滾筒式撿拾器撿拾性能試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51365035)和河北省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(E2015108021)


Experiment on Performance of Spring-finger Cylinder Pickup Collector
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    摘要:

    在彈齒滾筒式撿拾器試驗(yàn)臺(tái)上,以紫花苜蓿為撿拾對(duì)象,,滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速,、機(jī)器前進(jìn)速度和牧草含水率為試驗(yàn)因素,,功率消耗與撿拾損失率作為性能檢測(cè)指標(biāo),,進(jìn)行了正交試驗(yàn)和彈齒端部加速度試驗(yàn),,旨在探索彈齒滾筒式撿拾器的工作參數(shù),、結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)與牧草收獲條件對(duì)撿拾性能的影響,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:凸輪廓線對(duì)撿拾器工作性能有較大影響,;滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速和牧草含水率均對(duì)撿拾器工作性能影響極顯著,,機(jī)器前進(jìn)速度對(duì)工作性能影響顯著;撿拾器工作性能的影響因素主次順序?yàn)闈L筒轉(zhuǎn)速,、牧草含水率,、機(jī)器前進(jìn)速度,最佳性能參數(shù)組合為滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速42r/min,、機(jī)器前進(jìn)速度4.0km/h,、牧草含水率15.1%。彈齒端部加速度頻譜分析表明:在滾筒轉(zhuǎn)速,、機(jī)器前進(jìn)速度保持一定的情況下,,隨著牧草含水率的增加,,彈齒端部加速度呈上升趨勢(shì),撿拾器功率消耗增加,,撿拾效率下降,。

    Abstract:

    Cylinder rotational speed and forward speed are two main working parameters of spring-finger cylinder pickup collector. Harvesting, different ways of storage and transportation also have forage moisture content requirements. Through researching the influence law of forage moisture content and working parameters on the pickup collector collecting performance, the pickup performance index of optimal parameter combination can be got, and it can be used to guide the actual production and provide technical support and theoretical basis for pickup collector design and manufacturing. For collecting alfalfa, taking cylinder rotational speed, machine forward speed and forage moisture content as test factors, taking power consumption and leakage rate of picking up as performance index, orthogonal experiments were done on the original device of spring-finger pickup cylinder collector and the improved convex contour line device at the same time. Through the orthogonal experiment and the springfinger end of acceleration experiment, effects of the three factors on collecting performance were analyzed. Levels of orthogonal test factors were selected from single factor experiment results, namely the machine forward speed of 3.5km/h, 4.0km/h and 5.0km/h, cylinder rotational speed of 42r/min, 50r/min and 60r/min, forage moisture content of 15.1%, 17.3% and 22.3%. The test results showed that the CAM track had greater influence on collecting performance, the cylinder rotational speed and forage moisture content had extremely significant effects on working performance, the machine forward speed had influence on working performance. The affecting sequence of importance for three factors on power consumption and leakage collecting rate were cylinder rotational speed, forage moisture content and machine forward speed. When cylinder rotational speed was 42r/min, forage moisture content was 15.1%,and machine forward speed was 4.0km/h, the collecting performance of the pickup collector was the best.Through the spectrum analysis, it was concluded that the spring-finger end acceleration was increased with the increase of forage moisture content, power consumption was increased and pickup leakage rate was declined with the increase of forage moisture content. It would lay research foundation for the spring-finger pickup cylinder collector to match the optimal working parameters and structure parameters and collecting performance for the future.

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郁志宏,王文明,莫日根畢力格,劉偉峰,李林,崔紅梅.彈齒滾筒式撿拾器撿拾性能試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(3):106-112. YU Zhihong, WANG Wenming, Morigenbilige, LIU Weifeng, LI Lin, CUI Hongmei. Experiment on Performance of Spring-finger Cylinder Pickup Collector[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(3):106-112.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-03-10
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