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分流對(duì)沖與多級(jí)擴(kuò)容組合式集沙儀內(nèi)風(fēng)沙分離規(guī)律研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41361058、41161045)


Wind—Sand Separation Rules in Shunt-hedging and Multi-stage Expansion Combined Sand Sampler
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    摘要:

    為揭示風(fēng)沙在集沙儀內(nèi)部的分離規(guī)律,,以分流對(duì)沖與多級(jí)擴(kuò)容組合式集沙儀風(fēng)沙分離器為研究模型,,通過(guò)Fluent數(shù)值模擬和微型風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn),,對(duì)風(fēng)沙分離器內(nèi)單相流場(chǎng)和氣固兩相流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行了分析,。在闡釋氣流降速機(jī)理的基礎(chǔ)上,,進(jìn)一步分析了氣流降速和入口氣流中沙塵所占體積分?jǐn)?shù)對(duì)風(fēng)沙分離的影響,,并通過(guò)分析沙塵的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律,,闡述了不同粒徑沙塵受流場(chǎng)影響的情況,。結(jié)果表明,氣流大幅降速是實(shí)現(xiàn)風(fēng)沙分離的最有效方法,,而引起氣流速度大幅降低的主要原因是較大值的湍動(dòng)能場(chǎng)的大范圍形成,;對(duì)于風(fēng)沙流,,當(dāng)沙塵含量增高時(shí),降速效果變好,,風(fēng)沙分離效果也變好,;當(dāng)沙塵含量進(jìn)一步增高時(shí),降速及風(fēng)沙分離效果則變化不大,;對(duì)于分流對(duì)沖與多級(jí)擴(kuò)容組合式集沙儀,,當(dāng)沙塵受強(qiáng)風(fēng)以下風(fēng)力影響時(shí),粒徑小于0.03241mm的沙塵較易受到流場(chǎng)的誘導(dǎo),,受慣性運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響較小,,從排氣口排出的可能性較大,是影響風(fēng)沙分離效率和集沙效率的主要粒子,。

    Abstract:

    When wind speed, soil particle size distribution, collection time and inlet collection efficiency etc. are certain, separation efficiency of sand sampler is the main factor affecting collection efficiency, which is often affected by wind-sand separation rules. In order to reveal wind-sand separation rules in the sand sampler, a sand separator in the shunt-hedging and multi-stage expansion combined sand sampler was took as a study model, a analysis of single-phase flow field and gas-solid two-phase flow field in the sand separator was made through Fluent numerical simulation and micro wind-tunnel test. On the base of explaining reducing velocity mechanism of airflow, a further analysis of airflow reducing velocity and sand volume fraction effect on wind-sand separation was done, and the influencing situation of different particle size of sand was expounded. The results showed that reducing velocity substantially was the most effective method that achieving wind-sand separation, the main reason caused by substantial airflow speed reduction was the formation of a large value of turbulent kinetic energy field;for wind-sand flow, when the sand content was high, the wind-sand separation effect was going to be good with good velocity reducing effect, when sand was affected by strong winds, sand with particle size less than 0.03241mm was easily induced by flow field, less affected by the motion of inertial, the possibility excreted from the exhaust port was large, which was the main part that affected sand separation efficiency and sand collection efficiency. The study provided a theoretical reference for the design of sand sampler, which had a good collection performance, and it further improved the theoretical system of sand sampler technology.

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宋濤,商曉彬,仇義,陳智,邊炳傳,劉海洋.分流對(duì)沖與多級(jí)擴(kuò)容組合式集沙儀內(nèi)風(fēng)沙分離規(guī)律研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(3):113-118. SONG Tao, SHANG Xiaobin, QIU Yi, CHEN Zhi, BIAN Bingchuan, LIU Haiyang. Wind—Sand Separation Rules in Shunt-hedging and Multi-stage Expansion Combined Sand Sampler[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(3):113-118.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-03-10
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