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隔舌間隙對(duì)自吸離心泵自吸性能的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51679109)


Influence of Gap between Impeller and Tongue on Centrifugal Pump Self-priming Performance
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    摘要:

    為分析隔舌間隙對(duì)泵自吸性能的影響及其原因,進(jìn)一步掌握泵的自吸機(jī)理,,對(duì)外混式自吸離心泵在不同隔舌間隙時(shí)的自吸過程進(jìn)行了高速攝影試驗(yàn),,通過圖像處理技術(shù)研究蝸殼擴(kuò)散段內(nèi)氣泡的數(shù)量、大小及運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡,,同時(shí)測(cè)量自吸完成時(shí)間。研究結(jié)果表明,,自吸過程中擴(kuò)散段靠近氣液分離室左側(cè)區(qū)域的氣泡呈現(xiàn)小而密的特點(diǎn),,右側(cè)區(qū)域的氣泡呈現(xiàn)大而疏的特點(diǎn)。直徑較小的氣泡在蝸殼擴(kuò)散段出口更容易被排出,,較大的氣泡在擴(kuò)散段內(nèi)振蕩,、回旋,不利于自吸的完成,。當(dāng)隔舌間隙從1.0mm增加到2.5mm時(shí),,經(jīng)過隔舌進(jìn)入擴(kuò)散段的氣泡平均直徑從1.2mm增加到1.9mm,自吸完成時(shí)間從28s上升到113s,,即隔舌間隙越小,,進(jìn)入蝸殼擴(kuò)散段的氣泡直徑越小,這是減小隔舌間隙自吸時(shí)間縮短的微觀機(jī)理,。

    Abstract:

    The high-speed photography system was built to investigate the self-priming process of external mixing self-priming pump to analyze the influence of gap between impeller and tongue on self-priming performance of pumps, and then further grasp the self-priming mechanism. The digital images processing technique based on Matlab was applied to compute the number, average diameter and motions of bubbles in the area of diffuser. The tongue gap was resized and the self-priming time was measured to research the internal relations between the bubbles characteristics and self-priming mechanism. The results show that self-priming process is a complicated unsteady gas-liquid two phase flow and always accompanied by generation, collapse, gathering and splitting of bubbles. During the self-priming process, bubbles in the left area of diffuser are smaller and denser, which are easier to be discharged out of the pump. On the contrary, bubbles in the right area vibrate and rotate, which goes against self-priming and wastes energy. When the gap is increased from 1.0mm to 2.5mm, the average diameter of bubbles in the diffuser is increased from 1.2mm to 1.9mm and the self-priming time is increased from 28s to 113s. It means that the bigger the gap is, the bigger diameter of bubbles from tongue to diffuser will be and the longer the self-priming time will be.

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李紅,陸天橋,詹連辰.隔舌間隙對(duì)自吸離心泵自吸性能的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(3):141-147. LI Hong, LU Tianqiao, ZHAN Lianchen. Influence of Gap between Impeller and Tongue on Centrifugal Pump Self-priming Performance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(3):141-147.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-03-10
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