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基于AHP和ArcGIS的北京市農業(yè)節(jié)水區(qū)劃研究
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北京市科技計劃項目(D151100004115004、D151100004115001)


Agricultural Water-saving Zoning in Beijing Based on AHP and ArcGIS
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    摘要:

    在總結國內外學者農業(yè)節(jié)水分區(qū)先進經驗的基礎上,,結合北京市農業(yè)生態(tài)節(jié)水發(fā)展實際,,充分考慮自然條件,、水資源狀況、工程管理和社會經濟狀況等,,構建涵蓋干旱指數(shù),、地下水超采、土壤類型,、節(jié)水灌溉率,、農民人均收入在內的北京市農業(yè)節(jié)水分區(qū)指標體系,分析各指標空間分布規(guī)律,,界定各指標的分級標準,,并劃定相應分區(qū)。采用層次分析法(AHP)對各指標分級賦值,,利用ArcGIS軟件中的疊加分析功能將圖層按權重疊加,,對分區(qū)重分類并相應賦值,將各影響因素的分值和權重相乘并求和得到最終的評分結果,,按照評分結果將北京市劃分為農業(yè)節(jié)水優(yōu)先發(fā)展區(qū),、農業(yè)節(jié)水適宜發(fā)展區(qū)和農業(yè)節(jié)水鼓勵發(fā)展區(qū),根據(jù)分區(qū)結果提出相應工程節(jié)水及農藝節(jié)水措施,。

    Abstract:

    A model system was proposed based on the advanced experience at home and abroad, which was applied to agricultural water-saving zoning. The reality of agricultural water saving, water resources distribution, natural conditions, agricultural water management, project management level and pecuniary condition in Beijing were also included in this model system. The model system included several indices and each index was defined based on index categorization. These indices were also used to present the aridity soil type and ground water index distribution in the corresponding zoning. Meanwhile, ArcGIS was also combined based on the function of superposition analysis and analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The ArcGIS analysis function in each lay was defined and the weight function on each function was also defined. Through the definition, the index value on each lay and each function can be obtained. After that, the index value can be scored and classified and also multiplied with each index weight. The multiplied values were the final value result and treated as overall value which was treated as the guided line for Beijing agriculture water-saving zoning classification. Through the model system classification results, Beijing was divided into agricultural water conservation priority development area, agricultural water saving suitable development area and agricultural water saving encouraging development area. According to the model system results, the corresponding engineering measures and agronomic measures were also recommended in water-saving and can partly help the decision-maker in Beijing to optimize the agricultural water saving.

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范海燕,朱丹陽,郝仲勇,楊勝利,張娟,岳海英.基于AHP和ArcGIS的北京市農業(yè)節(jié)水區(qū)劃研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(3):288-293. FAN Haiyan, ZHU Danyang, HAO Zhongyong, YANG Shengli, ZHANG Juan, YUE Haiying. Agricultural Water-saving Zoning in Beijing Based on AHP and ArcGIS[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(3):288-293.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-03-10
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