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結(jié)合態(tài)與無機態(tài)鈉對木質(zhì)素半焦氣化特性的影響
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國家自然科學基金項目(31500492),、浙江省自然科學基金項目(LY16C160005),、浙江理工大學科研啟動基金項目(14012079-Y)、化學工程與技術(shù)浙江省高校重中之重學科優(yōu)秀青年人才培養(yǎng)基金項目(ZYG2015012),、紡織科學與工程浙江省高校重中之重學科優(yōu)秀青年人才培養(yǎng)基金項目(2013YBZX06,、ZYG2015012)


Influence of Inorganic and Organic Bound Na on Char Gasification Characteristics of Lignin
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    摘要:

    采用高溫水平管式爐熱解制取含有機結(jié)合態(tài)鈉和無機態(tài)鈉的木質(zhì)素半焦,利用掃描電鏡/能譜分析儀(SEM/EDS)和熱重分析儀(TG)對半焦的形貌,、元素分布及氣化特性進行研究,,借助熱重紅外聯(lián)用技術(shù)(TG-FTIR)考察2種狀態(tài)鈉對木質(zhì)素半焦氣化反應(yīng)性影響機理。結(jié)果表明,,隨著制焦溫度由400℃增加到800℃,,結(jié)合態(tài)鈉木質(zhì)素半焦表面出現(xiàn)大量鼓泡,半焦表面鈉元素相對含量由5.36%增加到15.72%,,半焦的CO2和水蒸氣氣化碳轉(zhuǎn)化率分別增加30%和20%,;無機態(tài)鈉催化木質(zhì)素實驗結(jié)果與結(jié)合態(tài)鈉木質(zhì)素相反。反應(yīng)溫度低于600℃時,,結(jié)合態(tài)鈉與木質(zhì)素半焦反應(yīng)主要為—CO2Na與半焦反應(yīng),;反應(yīng)溫度600~800℃范圍內(nèi),主要為—CO2Na和—CONa與半焦反應(yīng),;當溫度高于800℃時,,主要為—CONa與半焦反應(yīng)。

    Abstract:

    The sodium salts in black liquor exists in two main forms: as phenolic sodium (—CONa) and carboxylate sodium (—COONa) groups (PCSG) forming a part of alkali lignin or as dissolved salt (NaOH and Na2CO3). The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of inorganic and organic bound sodium on the char characteristics of alkali lignin, char samples were prepared by a hightemperature furnace as pyrolysis temperature at 400℃, 600℃ and 800℃, respectively. The char morphology, elemental distribution, gasification reactivity and catalytic mechanism were studied by scanning electron microscopy/energy spectrum analyzer (SEM/EDS), thermal gravimetric analysis (TG) and thermogravimetric analyzer coupled with Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (TGA-FTIR). The results suggested that for organic bound sodium lignin, a large number of bubbling occurred at the char surface and the sodium content of char surface was increased from 5.36% to 15.72% as the pyrolysis temperature was increased from 400℃ to 800℃. Meanwhile, the carbon conversions of CO2 and steam gasification were increased by 30% and 20%, respectively. The effect of organic bound sodium on the reaction characteristic was varied with temperature. When the reaction temperature was lower than 600℃, the reaction mainly occurred between —CO2Na and char. As the temperature was in the range of 600~800℃, both —CO2Na and —CONa can react with char. As the temperature was higher than 800℃, the reaction mainly occurred between —CONa and char.

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郭大亮,王林芳,郭惠萍,陳夢薇,薛國新,武書彬.結(jié)合態(tài)與無機態(tài)鈉對木質(zhì)素半焦氣化特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(3):332-337. GUO Daliang, WANG Linfang, GUO Huiping, CHEN Mengwei, XUE Guoxin, WU Shubin. Influence of Inorganic and Organic Bound Na on Char Gasification Characteristics of Lignin[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(3):332-337.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-03-10
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