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超高壓與微酸性電解水結(jié)合對(duì)鮮切果蔬的殺菌效果研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31171779)和浙江省自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(LZ14C200002)


Combined Effect of High Pressure and Slightly Acidic Electrolyzed Water on Sterilization of Fresh-cut Fruits and Vegetables
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    摘要:

    鮮切果蔬由于切割等操作,表面遭到破壞,,極易受到微生物的侵染,,引起品質(zhì)劣變。為了延長(zhǎng)鮮切果蔬的貨架期,,通過(guò)單因素實(shí)驗(yàn)探究微酸性電解水的有效氯濃度,、用量,超高壓處理的壓力,、保壓時(shí)間等對(duì)鮮切胡蘿卜的殺菌效果,,從而得到二者結(jié)合處理的工藝條件:微酸性電解水有效氯質(zhì)量濃度為30mg/L,用量200mL,;超高壓壓力范圍為100~400MPa,,保壓時(shí)間5min,總處理時(shí)間為15min,。實(shí)驗(yàn)以鮮切胡蘿卜,、鮮切蘋(píng)果為研究對(duì)象,,采用腦心浸液瓊脂培養(yǎng)基和結(jié)晶紫中性紅膽鹽瓊脂培養(yǎng)基對(duì)大腸桿菌進(jìn)行檢測(cè),以微酸性電解水替代高壓過(guò)程中無(wú)菌水的方式,,探究超高壓與微酸性電解水結(jié)合的殺菌效果,,結(jié)果表明結(jié)合處理能提高其殺菌效率,但在低壓下,,增強(qiáng)效果并不顯著,,400MPa增強(qiáng)效果最為顯著。超高壓400MPa與微酸性電解水結(jié)合處理時(shí),,鮮切胡蘿卜在2種培養(yǎng)基中均沒(méi)有檢出大腸桿菌,,而鮮切蘋(píng)果在腦心浸液瓊脂培養(yǎng)基中仍有少量大腸桿菌檢出。同時(shí)對(duì)比BHIA和VRBA的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):微酸性電解水有明顯的致死效應(yīng),;而超高壓處理則同時(shí)存在亞致死和致死效應(yīng)。

    Abstract:

    Due to the operation of cutting, fresh-cut fruits and vegetables are susceptible to microbial infection. In order to extend the shelf life of fresh-cut fruits and vegetables, the effects of the concentration and amount of available chlorine of slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) and the pressure level and holding time of high pressure (HP) on sterilization of fresh-cut carrots were studied through single factor experiment. Consequently, the combination treatment conditions were as follows: the concentration of available chlorine of slightly acidic electrolyzed water was 30mg/L and the amount of available chlorine of slightly acidic electrolyzed water was 200mL;the pressure level ranged from 100MPa to 400MPa, holding time was 5min and the total processing time was 15min. Fresh-cut carrots and apples were treated by the different combined treatments, and both brain heart infusion agar (BHIA) and vilolet red bile agar (VRBA) were used for the detection of E. coli. With the aim to explore the inactivation effects of combination treatment, during the detection, the slightly acidic electrolyzed water was chosen instead of HP sterilized water to do further test. The result shows that combined treatment can improve the efficiency of inactivation, but the enhancement was not significant at lower pressure. At 400MPa, HP treatment combined with SAEW displayed the most significant enhancement of inactivation efficiency, where E. coli could not be detected on fresh-cut carrot, but some E. coli was still detected on the fresh-cut apples in BHIA. When comparing the results in BHIA and VRBA, it can be seen that the SAEW showed significant lethal effect on E. coli, while HP showed both lethal and sublethal effect on E. coli.

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張秋婷,林素麗,朱松明,王春芳,于勇.超高壓與微酸性電解水結(jié)合對(duì)鮮切果蔬的殺菌效果研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(3):338-344. ZHANG Qiuting, LIN Suli, ZHU Songming, WANG Chunfang, YU Yong. Combined Effect of High Pressure and Slightly Acidic Electrolyzed Water on Sterilization of Fresh-cut Fruits and Vegetables[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(3):338-344.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-21
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-03-10
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