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玉米葉片重金屬銅污染的ED-T-DSGA光譜分析模型
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41271436)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2009QD02)


ED-T-DSGA Spectral Analysis Model on Monitoring Heavy Metal Copper Pollution of Corn Leaves
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    摘要:

    監(jiān)測(cè)農(nóng)作物的重金屬污染和污染程度是高光譜遙感研究的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。通過(guò)盆栽玉米的不同Cu2+脅迫梯度實(shí)驗(yàn),,在測(cè)定玉米葉片光譜和Cu2+含量的基礎(chǔ)上,,針對(duì)不同Cu2+脅迫梯度下玉米葉片光譜仍具有極高相似度以及傳統(tǒng)光譜測(cè)度方法難以區(qū)分污染程度的問(wèn)題,進(jìn)行相似光譜的差異性有效區(qū)分方法研究,。結(jié)合歐氏距離(ED)與光譜微分梯度角(DSAG)的正切處理,,提出了一種基于光譜相似性測(cè)度的ED-T-DSGA光譜分析模型,并通過(guò)傳統(tǒng)光譜測(cè)度方法應(yīng)用比較,、諧波分析(HA)技術(shù)和5種HA分解次數(shù)下的光譜重構(gòu)結(jié)果分析,,驗(yàn)證了ED-T-DSGA分析模型在區(qū)分極度相似光譜的微小差異上具有可行性與有效性。同時(shí),,ED-T-DSGA分析模型可用于測(cè)度不同Cu2+脅迫梯度下玉米葉片光譜間差異與污染程度,。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,ED-T-DSGA分析模型值越大,Cu2+脅迫梯度越大,,玉米的重金屬銅污染越嚴(yán)重,;并且基于ED-T-DSGA分析模型進(jìn)一步提取到“黃邊”、“紅谷”,、“紅邊”和“近峰B”為Cu2+脅迫光譜響應(yīng)的有效波段,,這些敏感位置可為監(jiān)測(cè)Cu2+污染程度提供有利依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    Monitoring on heavy metal pollution and pollution degree of crops is a hot spot in hyperspectral remote sensing research. By conducting the potted-corn experiment stressed by copper, on the basis of the measured spectra and Cu2+ contents of corn leaves under Cu2+ stress with different concentrations, the research was carried out on the effective differentiating method of similar spectra according to the thinking that the corn leaves’spectra with different Cu2+ stress concentrations still have very high similarity and it is difficult to distinguish the different pollution degrees by using the traditional spectral measurement methods. The ED-T-DSGA spectral analysis model was proposed for spectral similarity measurement with the Euclidean distance (ED) and the tangent of spectral differential gradient angle (DSAG), which was proved to be feasible and effective in distinguishing the very small difference of extreme similarity spectra by comparing the traditional spectral measurement method, harmonic analysis (HA) technique and the results of spectral reconstruction of five HA decomposition times. Meanwhile, the ED-T-DSGA spectral analysis model can be used to measure spectral difference and monitor pollution degree of corn leaves stressed by different Cu2+concentrations. The experiment results showed that the greater the value of ED-T-DSGA spectral analysis model was, the greater the Cu2+ stress concentration was, which meant that corn was more seriously polluted by heavy metal copper. And some effective sub-band intervals such as the “yellow edge”, “red valley”, “red edge” and “near-peak B” were extracted by further study based on the ED-T-DSGA analysis model, these interval positions were the spectral responses of Cu2+ stress, the sensitive positions could be used as some favorable basis to monitor Cu2+ pollution degrees.

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楊可明,張文文,程龍,王曉峰,趙駿武.玉米葉片重金屬銅污染的ED-T-DSGA光譜分析模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(4):154-159. YANG Keming, ZHANG Wenwen, CHENG Long, WANG Xiaofeng, ZHAO Junwu. ED-T-DSGA Spectral Analysis Model on Monitoring Heavy Metal Copper Pollution of Corn Leaves[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(4):154-159.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-10
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