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3SCJ-2型水田行間除草機設計與試驗
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國家自然科學基金項目(51205056),、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0300909-04),、東北農業(yè)大學學術骨干項目(16XG09)和東北農業(yè)大學青年才俊項目(14QC34)


Design and Experiment of 3SCJ—2 Type Row Weeding Machine for Paddy Field
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    摘要:

    為減少除草劑對稻米品質的影響和解決人工除草勞動強度大的問題,設計了一種水田行間除草機。除草機采用主,、被動除草輪旋轉將雜草埋壓和挑出,。建立關鍵部件結構模型,,通過對水稻秧苗和雜草根系特點進行分析,,得出主動除草輪半徑、寬度,、轉速,、耙齒等結構參數(shù)的計算公式,得出被動除草輪和限深板結構參數(shù)的設計依據(jù),;建立主動除草輪,、被動除草輪,、機架和限深板的力學模型,推導出主動除草輪的驅動力矩,。根據(jù)結構模型,、力學模型的分析結果和農藝技術指標要求,,確定了主動除草輪半徑為0.15m,,被動除草輪半徑為0.1m,主動除草輪轉速為0.6r/s,,耙齒數(shù)量為6,,耙齒長度為0.12m,驅動力矩為27N·m,。 對設計的水田行間除草機進行田間試驗和性能檢測,,結果表明,除草率為78%,,達到農藝技術指標的要求,。

    Abstract:

    With the improvement of people’s living standard, the requirement of rice quality becomes increasingly high. In the process of rice planting, the using amount of herbicide should be reduced. In order to reduce the using amount of herbicide, the mechanical weeding is the most timesaving and forcesaving way. Japan is in the leading level for mechanical weeding technology, but the soil conditions are different between Japan and China, even in China, the soil is different for different provinces and areas. In addition, the edges of paddy field do not have steering areas for weeders in China. Therefore, single row and double row weeding machines with compact structure and light weight are more suitable for operation in China. The weeds were buried and picked out though the rotation of driving and driven weeding wheel for double row paddy field weeding machine. Structure model of driving weeding wheel was established, the design formulas of the structure parameters of the radius, width, speed, rake tooth and so on were developed for driving weeding wheel, and the design principles of the structural parameters for driven weeding wheel and limit deep plate were obtained through the analysis of characteristics of rice seedlings, grass root and structural requirements, which provided references for design of driven weeding wheel and limit deep plate. The mechanical models for driving weeding wheel, driven weeding wheel and the frame and limit deep plate were established, the driving moment of driving weeding wheel was deduced. According to the analysis of the structure model, mechanical model and agronomic technical parameters, the relevant parameters were determined as: the radius of driving weeding wheel was 0.15m, the radius of driven weeding wheel was 0.1m, the rotation speed of driving weeding wheel was 0.6r/s, the number of rake tooth was 6, the length of rake tooth was 0.12 m, the driving moment was 27N·m, the engine was 1.25kW with single cylinder two stroke, the maingear box was RV40 worm gear reducer. The field test and performance experiment were carried out for the developed double row paddy field weeding machine, the results showed that the weeding quality was good for double row paddy field weeding machine, which can meet the needs of agricultural technical indicators.

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王金峰,王金武,閆東偉,唐漢,周文琪.3SCJ-2型水田行間除草機設計與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(6):71-78,202. WANG Jinfeng, WANG Jinwu, YAN Dongwei, TANG Han, ZHOU Wenqi. Design and Experiment of 3SCJ—2 Type Row Weeding Machine for Paddy Field[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):71-78,202.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-10
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