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離心泵內(nèi)空泡演化與其對振動的影響
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國家自然科學基金項目(51076126)


Evolution of Cavitation Bubbles and Its Influence on Vibration in Centrifugal Pump
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    摘要:

    對不同流量下離心泵內(nèi)穩(wěn)態(tài)及旋轉(zhuǎn)空化進行了可視化研究,,獲得了不同汽蝕余量下空泡團形態(tài),,同時對泵體振動進行了測量,,分析了泵體振動與空泡團形態(tài)之間的關(guān)系,。試驗結(jié)果表明:壓力面上發(fā)生空化將加劇振動,尤其是發(fā)生超空化后更加顯著,。多數(shù)情況下吸力面上空泡團較薄,,且吸力面發(fā)生空化對振動影響相對壓力面較小。旋轉(zhuǎn)空化發(fā)生后振動減弱,,處于正對位置的流道內(nèi)空泡團形態(tài)基本相同,,空泡團脫落頻率約為27Hz,壓力面出現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定空化后振動開始回升,。

    Abstract:

    Visual analysis illustrated the steady and rotating cavitation in a centrifugal pump at different flow rates. The cavity structures under different NPSH were captured and the cavity lengths, including the supercavity length were obtained. The corresponding vibrations of the volute and bearing were measured by using acceleration sensors. The influences of the cavity structures on the vibrations were analyzed. Experimental results showed that the vibration was increased when the cavitation occurred at the pressure side, especially when the supercavitation occurred. The cavitation at the suction side was usually thin and its influence on the vibration was relatively small. The growth rate of the cavity length at the pressure side was increased after the appearance of supercavitation. At the flow rates of 0.6Qd and 0.8Qd, the vibration turned from increase to decrease soon after the rotating cavitation appeared, and the ratios of the cavitation number to attack angle at the turning point were close to each other. And then the vibration was increased again when the stable cavitation occurred at the pressure side, and finally it was decreased sharply when the pump head was extremely small. Besides, the vibration was increased when large shedding cavities blocked the flow channel. During the rotating cavitation, the cavity structures in the opposite channels were similar to each other, and the cloud shedding frequency was around 27 Hz according to visual observations and the fast Fourier transform of inlet pressure fluctuations.

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葉陽輝,朱相源,孫光普,李國君.離心泵內(nèi)空泡演化與其對振動的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(6):88-93,137. YE Yanghui, ZHU Xiangyuan, SUN Guangpu, LI Guojun. Evolution of Cavitation Bubbles and Its Influence on Vibration in Centrifugal Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):88-93,137.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-16
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