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大型立式軸流泵裝置葉輪選型模型試驗分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51376155、51609210),、中國博士后科學(xué)基金項目(2016M591932),、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項目(PAPD)和江蘇省科研創(chuàng)新計劃項目(KYZZ16_0492)


Model Test Analysis of Impeller Selection in Large Vertical Axial Flow Pumping System
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    摘要:

    軸流泵葉輪選型不當會導(dǎo)致泵站運行工況的偏離,,降低使用效率,,增大機組振動,,影響泵站的高效,、安全和穩(wěn)定運行,,合理地進行軸流泵葉輪的選型,對軸流泵的運行具有實際意義,。以立式軸流泵模型試驗為基礎(chǔ),,分析了軸流泵葉輪的選型辦法,在傳統(tǒng)選型辦法基礎(chǔ)上增加了以泵站的流量加權(quán)平均值,、效率加權(quán)平均值和臨界汽蝕余量加權(quán)平均值作為參考的泵站選型辦法,,可以更加合理地優(yōu)選出適合泵站運行的水泵葉輪。優(yōu)選出方案3葉輪,,此時泵裝置在葉片安放角6°時,,流量為398.5L/s,揚程為6.07m,,效率達到75.5%,臨界汽蝕余量達到7.4m,設(shè)計點性能最優(yōu),,高效區(qū)較寬,,同時泵裝置流量加權(quán)平均值為414.25L/s,效率加權(quán)平均值為71.385%,,臨界汽蝕余量加權(quán)平均值為8.435m,,綜合性能最優(yōu)。

    Abstract:

    The selection of impeller of axial flow pump has a direct impact on the flow, head, and efficiency of the pump device; whether the impeller matches the actual working conditions of the axial flow pump device is the most important part as far as the design and energy saving are concerned. The improper selection could result in deviation of operating conditions of pump, the reduction of service efficiency, and the increase of unit vibration; consequently further influenced the efficiency, safety and stable operation of the pump station. Thus it is of great significance to choose a proper type of impeller for the operation of axial flow pump. Based on the vertical axial flow pump model test, the method of selection of pump impeller was analyzed; on the basis of the traditional method, the method with reference to the weighted average flow rate, weighted average efficiency and weighted average NPSH of the pump station was added. Finally, test program 3 was chosen: the blade placement angle was 6°, the flow rate was 398.5L/s, the head was 6.07m, the efficiency was 75.5%, the NPSH was 7.4m, the performance was the optimal at design points, the high efficiency area was wide, the weighted average flow rate was 414.25L/s, the weighted efficiency was 71.385%, the weighted average NPSH was 8.435m, and the overall performance was the best. The chosen program 3, given the guaranteed design parameters of the pump device, can give full play to the pump more effectively and generate greater economic and social benefits, thus providing reference for future similar projects.

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謝傳流,湯方平,劉超,楊帆,石麗建,段小匯.大型立式軸流泵裝置葉輪選型模型試驗分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(6):94-99,131. XIE Chuanliu, TANG Fangping, LIU Chao, YANG Fan, SHI Lijian, DUAN Xiaohui. Model Test Analysis of Impeller Selection in Large Vertical Axial Flow Pumping System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):94-99,131.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-12
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