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基于兩維圖論的縣域尺度耕地后備資源利用分區(qū)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41671520)和黑龍江省國土資源科研項目(黑國土科研201414)


Utilization Zoning of Reserve Resources for Cultivated Land Based on Two-dimensional Graph Theory Clustering Method at County Scale
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    摘要:

    耕地后備資源需在區(qū)域不同的資源條件與利用方向基礎(chǔ)上,,進(jìn)行針對性的差異化保護(hù)與開發(fā)管理,以發(fā)揮資金投入的最佳效益,,實現(xiàn)開發(fā)區(qū)域的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,。以黑龍江省為研究區(qū),綜合考慮耕地后備資源集聚條件,、資源投入意愿和資源開發(fā)潛力,,運用空間分析和兩維圖論算法進(jìn)行縣域尺度下耕地后備資源利用分區(qū),確定不同的調(diào)控方向,。分區(qū)結(jié)果表明:兩維圖論聚類法較好實現(xiàn)了耕地后備資源利用分區(qū)之間的獨立性及分區(qū)內(nèi)部一致性,;將黑龍江省分為潛力開發(fā)、生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè),、重點開發(fā),、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)、開發(fā)利用管控和適度開發(fā)6個耕地后備資源利用類型區(qū),,針對不同利用類型實施差別化的保護(hù)與開發(fā)管理戰(zhàn)略,。

    Abstract:

    The reserve resources for cultivated land should be targeted to differentiated protection and development management on the basis of different resource conditions and utilization direction, so as to realize the best benefit of capital investment, and then achieve the ultimate goal of coordinated development in research area. Heilongjiang Province was the main grain production area and the most important agriculture province in China. Its grain production and agriculture had obvious advantages. Heilongjiang Province owned large area of reserve resources for cultivated land, which was the most important province in farmland supplement. Taking Heilongjiang Province as the research area, the conditions of resource reserve, resource investment and resource development potential were considered. The spatial analysis and twodimensional graph theory clustering method were used to study the land use zoning and determine the direction of regulation. The results showed that the twodimensional graph theory clustering method can achieve the goal of ensuring the independence of the reserve land use resources and the internal consistency of the zoning. Heilongjiang Province was divided into potential development zone, ecological environment construction zone, key development zone, ecological environment protection zone, development and utilization of control zone and the appropriate development zone, all the six partitions results were serving for the Heilongjiang Province reserve resources for cultivated land. And then different development management strategies were adopted for different zone types, and management strategy was formulated. The research can provide decision support for the development and utilization of reserve resources for cultivated land in Heilongjiang Province.

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周浩,雷國平,楊雪昕,張康康.基于兩維圖論的縣域尺度耕地后備資源利用分區(qū)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(6):116-124. ZHOU Hao, LEI Guoping, YANG Xuexin, ZHANG Kangkang. Utilization Zoning of Reserve Resources for Cultivated Land Based on Two-dimensional Graph Theory Clustering Method at County Scale[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):116-124.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-28
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