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基于多年環(huán)境特征的東北春玉米時空型種植區(qū)劃研究
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國家自然科學基金青年項目(41301075)


Temporal and Spatial Planting Regionalization Description of Spring Maize in Northeast China Based on Several Years Environmental Characteristics
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    摘要:

    玉米是我國主要糧食作物之一,現(xiàn)有的玉米種植環(huán)境區(qū)劃受尺度過大的影響,分區(qū)環(huán)境特征不能滿足品種精細測試要求,,只用多年平均值描述環(huán)境空間特征,對于多環(huán)境測試中的環(huán)境不能充分地認知,。為此,以地理網(wǎng)格為單元,,以東北三省為研究區(qū),,利用東北三省21年的氣象、DEM,、坡度和縣域春玉米種植面積等數(shù)據(jù),,以每年的環(huán)境特征為指標,構(gòu)建多年環(huán)境特征數(shù)據(jù)庫,,通過屬性聚類方法,從時空角度研究玉米種植環(huán)境精細區(qū)劃方法,,將東北三省的多年環(huán)境特征分成7類,,使用類別歸屬度分析方法,實現(xiàn)東北三省玉米種植環(huán)境時空型區(qū)劃,。與多年環(huán)境特征均值的空間型區(qū)劃對比結(jié)果表明,,時空型區(qū)劃結(jié)果更加精細,環(huán)境認知更加充分,。

    Abstract:

    Maize is one of the main food crops in China. Due to too much scales of maize environmental regionalization description, the partition environmental characteristics are not satisfied with the test requirements of the fine varieties, and only using several years average values to describe the spatial characteristics of the environment can not enough recognize the multiple environment test of the environment. The geographical grid was taken as the unit, and the three northeastern provinces as the study area. By using the 21year meteorological data, DEM, slope and the planting area of spring maize in the three provinces of Northeast China, the every year environment characteristic was used as index to build a multiyear environmental characteristic mean database and a several years environment characteristics database. From the temporal and spatial perspective, the attribute clustering method was used to research a maize environment fine division method. The result was that the environmental characteristics of the three provinces in Northeast China were divided into seven categories. The regionalization of maize planting environment in the three provinces of Northeast China was carried out by using the belonging degree analysis method for category, and compared with the spatial regionalization of the mean value of environmental characteristics for many years, the result of spatialtemporal regionalization was more precise and the environmental cognition was more full.

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劉哲,劉瑋,昝糈莉,封偉,李紹明,張曉東.基于多年環(huán)境特征的東北春玉米時空型種植區(qū)劃研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(6):125-131. LIU Zhe, LIU Wei, ZAN Xuli, FENG Wei, LI Shaoming, ZHANG Xiaodong. Temporal and Spatial Planting Regionalization Description of Spring Maize in Northeast China Based on Several Years Environmental Characteristics[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):125-131.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-23
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