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農(nóng)田二氧化碳濃度梯度原位同步測量系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51475278)、國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)項目(2013AA102301),、山東省農(nóng)業(yè)重大應(yīng)用技術(shù)創(chuàng)新課題和山東省農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)創(chuàng)新計劃項目(2015YB201)


Optimal Design and Experiment of Farmland Carbon Dioxide Concentration Gradient In-situ Synchronous Measuring System
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    摘要:

    為準(zhǔn)確測量農(nóng)田近地層二氧化碳濃度梯度分布,,降低人為測量所產(chǎn)生的干擾誤差,,設(shè)計了一種二氧化碳濃度梯度原位同步測量系統(tǒng),。該系統(tǒng)由機械采集模塊和系統(tǒng)控制模塊組成,,機械采集模塊負(fù)責(zé)采集氣體,,系統(tǒng)控制模塊實現(xiàn)二氧化碳濃度的自動測量,,測量系統(tǒng)在農(nóng)田中自動進(jìn)行二氧化碳濃度梯度分布的測量,,并采用無線傳輸技術(shù)將測量數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送至服務(wù)器,。闡述了測量系統(tǒng)的總體結(jié)構(gòu)以及各模塊設(shè)計方法,運用Fluent軟件模擬了二氧化碳測量的抽氣過程,,分析優(yōu)化了測量管路間隔與抽氣速度,、管道直徑的關(guān)系,并進(jìn)行了測量系統(tǒng)室內(nèi)標(biāo)定和現(xiàn)場二氧化碳濃度測量試驗,。試驗結(jié)果表明,,該系統(tǒng)能夠較好地測量農(nóng)田二氧化碳濃度梯度的分布,,測量誤差不大于4.17%,實現(xiàn)了農(nóng)田信息的自動獲取,,對二氧化碳碳匯信息計算具有重要意義,。

    Abstract:

    In order to measure the distribution of carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration gradient in farmland accurately, and reduce the interference error caused by manual measurement, a CO2 concentration gradient in-situ synchronous measurement system was designed, which was equipped in farmland to measure CO2 concentration gradient automatically, and the measurement data could be sent to the host computer server via GPRS wireless transmission technology. The system was composed of a mechanical collection module and an electrical control module. The mechanical acquisition module was responsible for the gas collection, and the system control module was used to realize the automatic measurement of CO2 concentration. The overall structure of the measurement system and the design of each module were introduced, and the pumping process of carbon dioxide measurement was simulated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software. The relationships between the distance of the measurement pipeline and the pumping speed, as well as the diameter of the pipeline were analyzed to optimize the system design. The indoor system calibration and outdoor field measurement of carbon dioxide concentration were implemented. The experimental results showed that the system could measure the concentration gradient of farmland carbon dioxide, and the measurement error was not more than 4.17%. The system could realize the automatic acquisition of cropland information, which had important significance to the carbon sequestration information calculation.

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李揚,陳寶林,趙新學(xué),張海淑,王侃,苑進(jìn).農(nóng)田二氧化碳濃度梯度原位同步測量系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(6):138-144. LI Yang, CHEN Baolin, ZHAO Xinxue, ZHANG Haishu, WANG Kan, YUAN Jin. Optimal Design and Experiment of Farmland Carbon Dioxide Concentration Gradient In-situ Synchronous Measuring System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):138-144.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-18
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