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基于融合圖像與運(yùn)動量的奶牛行為識別方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(61571051)


Recognition Method of Cow Behavior Based on Combination of Image and Activities
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    摘要:

    為從海量監(jiān)控視頻中快速,、準(zhǔn)確識別影響奶牛繁殖與健康的行為,以小育成牛舍與泌乳牛舍中400頭奶牛為研究對象,,分析了奶牛在活動區(qū)與奶廳匝道的運(yùn)動行為,,提出了一種基于圖像熵的奶牛目標(biāo)對象識別方法,通過最小包圍盒面積計算與目標(biāo)對象輪廓圖,,實(shí)時捕獲奶牛爬跨行為與蹄部,、背部特征,融合被識別奶牛連續(xù)7d的運(yùn)動量,,判斷影響奶牛健康繁殖的異常行為,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,利用本文方法對監(jiān)控視頻內(nèi)奶牛目標(biāo)對象,、運(yùn)動行為進(jìn)行實(shí)時監(jiān)測,,有效監(jiān)控識別奶牛發(fā)情、蹄病行為準(zhǔn)確率超過80%,,發(fā)情漏檢率最低為3.28%,,蹄病漏檢率最低為5.32%,提高了規(guī)?;B(yǎng)殖管理效率,。

    Abstract:

    Due to the application of internet of things (IoT) to largescale cow breeding, mass of multiscale data and multidivisional sensor data and video monitoring data of cow individuals were collected. Therefore, it is significant to dig out useful information about features of healthy reproduction behavior for development of scientific largescale breeding measures and improve economic benefits from cow breeding. For the rapid and accurate identification of cow reproduction and healthy behavior from mass surveillance video, totally 400 head of young cows and lactating cows were taken as the research object and cow behavior from the dairy activity area and milk hall ramp was analyzed. The method of object recognition based on image entropy was proposed, aiming at the identification of motional cow object behavior against a complex background. Calculation of a minimum bounding box and contour mapping was used for the realtime capture of rutting span behavior and hoof or back characteristics. Then, by combining the continuous image characteristics with movement of cows for 7d, abnormal behavior of dairy cows from healthy reproduction can be quickly distinguished by the method, which improved the accuracy of the identification of dairy cows characteristics. Cow behavior recognition based on image analysis and activities was proposed to capture abnormal behavior that had harmful effects on healthy reproduction and improve the accuracy of cow behavior identification. The experimental results showed that through target detection, classification and recognition, the recognition rates of hoof disease and heat in the reproduction and health of dairy cows were greater than 80%, and the false negative rates of oestrus and hoof disease reached 3.28% and 5.32%, respectively. This method can enhance the real -time monitoring of cows, save time and improve the management efficiency of large scale farming.

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顧靜秋,王志海,高榮華,吳華瑞.基于融合圖像與運(yùn)動量的奶牛行為識別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2017,48(6):145-151. GU Jingqiu, WANG Zhihai, GAO Ronghua, WU Huarui. Recognition Method of Cow Behavior Based on Combination of Image and Activities[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):145-151.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-02
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