ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

水足跡視角下黑龍江省糧食生產(chǎn)用水分析
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51479032、51279031,、51609039),、黑龍江省高校長江學(xué)者后備支持計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目、黑龍江省水利科技項(xiàng)目(201318,、201503)和中國博士后科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2016M601410)


Analysis of Water Utilization in Grain Production from Water Footprint Perspective in Heilongjiang Province
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    運(yùn)用水足跡理論,,計(jì)算黑龍江省各地區(qū)2007—2012年的糧食水足跡,分析其糧食作物用水情況,。結(jié)果表明:黑龍江省糧食生產(chǎn)用水量巨大,,糧食作物灌溉用水量存在逐年增加的趨勢,,用于糧食生產(chǎn)的灌溉用水量占黑龍江省水資源消耗量的絕大多數(shù)。黑龍江省各地區(qū)的糧食水足跡在空間分布上存在顯著差異,,大體上呈東北部高,,西南部低的趨勢;糧食藍(lán)水足跡明顯低于綠水足跡,,糧食生產(chǎn)對綠水的依賴度較高,。黑龍江省糧食水足跡整體上小于單產(chǎn)需水量,部分地區(qū)糧食作物生產(chǎn)過程中缺水現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重,??臻g自相關(guān)分析顯示,黑龍江省2007—2012年的糧食綠水足跡和藍(lán)水足跡均存在相似值之間的空間聚集性,。黑龍江省農(nóng)墾總局的糧食產(chǎn)量較高,,但糧食藍(lán)水足跡比例較高,糧食生產(chǎn)比較依賴灌溉水資源,,水資源消耗量較大,。由于2009年糧食作物單位面積產(chǎn)量顯著降低,使得2007—2012年被分成2007—2008年和2009—2012年2個(gè)不同的時(shí)期,,糧食水足跡在2個(gè)時(shí)期均存在逐年降低的趨勢,,糧食生產(chǎn)的用水效率逐年升高。

    Abstract:

    In order to provide decisionmaking references for the allocation of available water resources in Heilongjiang Province, water footprint theory was used to calculate the grain water footprint during 2007—2012 in different areas of Heilongjiang Province, and the water utilization of food crops was analyzed in Heilongjiang Province during 2007—2012. The results showed that water consumption of grain production was huge, which was increased instantly over the years in Heilongjiang Province. Grain water footprint was less than the water requirement for per unit yield in different areas of Heilongjiang Province, and water shortage was serious in the process of grain crop production in some areas. Through spatial autocorrelation analysis, it showed that the grain green water footprint and the grain blue water footprint of Heilongjiang Province in 2007—2012 both had spatial clustering between similar values. The grain yield of Heilongjiang Farms & Land Reclamation Administration was high, but the ratio of grain blue water footprint was also high, and the grain production was more dependent on irrigation water resources, the water consumption was great. There were significant differences in the spatial distribution of grain water footprint in different areas of Heilongjiang Province, which was generally high in the northeast and low in the southwest. In the six years, the average grain water footprints were 1.15m3/kg, 1.01m3/kg, 1.32m3/kg, 1.04m3/kg, 0.91m3/kg and 0.83m3/kg, respectively. The blue water footprint of grain was significantly lower than that of the green water footprint in Heilongjiang Province, and grain production was highly dependent on the green water resources. In the six years, the average grain blue water footprint ratios were 33.91%,31.68%, 25.76%, 29.81%, 32.97% and 33.73%, respectively. Due to the significant reduction of grain yield per unit area in 2009, the years of 2007—2012 was divided into two distinct periods of 2007—2008 and 2009—2012. The grain water footprint had the trend of decreasing year by year during the two periods, and the water use efficiency of grain production in the two periods were increased year by year. From the perspective of grain water footprint, the situation of water use in grain production in different areas of Heilongjiang Province was discussed. It can effectively reflect the grain crop production and water resources utilization efficiency, and provide technical support for the water management in grain production in Heilongjiang Province.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

付強(qiáng),劉燁,李天霄,崔嵩,劉東,成琨.水足跡視角下黑龍江省糧食生產(chǎn)用水分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(6):184-192. FU Qiang, LIU Ye, LI Tianxiao, CUI Song, LIU Dong, CHENG Kun. Analysis of Water Utilization in Grain Production from Water Footprint Perspective in Heilongjiang Province[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):184-192.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-18
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-03
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼