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農(nóng)業(yè)退水分層利用裝置設(shè)計(jì)與數(shù)值模擬
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高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金項(xiàng)目(2120101110108),、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2015XZZX002-01)和水體污染控制與治理科技重大專項(xiàng)(2009ZX07424-001)


Device Design and Numerical Simulation of Agricultural Wastewater Layered Utilization
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    摘要:

    從理論可行性出發(fā),,初步設(shè)計(jì)一種分流裝置,,再?gòu)墓δ芎托实慕嵌葘?duì)其進(jìn)行改進(jìn),,最后采用計(jì)算流體力學(xué)軟件Fluent對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)退水分流過(guò)程進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬,,對(duì)比分析不同流速下的鹽度場(chǎng)和速度場(chǎng),,結(jié)果表明該分流裝置可為最終設(shè)計(jì)提供參考,。試驗(yàn)工況分3組進(jìn)行,,設(shè)定入口流速作為唯一變量,,3組試驗(yàn)均假定相同的入口鹽度分布函數(shù)。截取2個(gè)Y軸剖面的流速場(chǎng)云圖和4個(gè)X軸剖面的鹽度場(chǎng)云圖進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,。結(jié)果表明,,分流裝置可以對(duì)不同鹽度的農(nóng)業(yè)退水進(jìn)行分流。上導(dǎo)流槽得到低鹽度農(nóng)業(yè)退水,,下導(dǎo)流槽得到較高鹽度退水,。分流的效率取決于裝置尺寸,、分層流流速和鹽度分布等因素,可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行調(diào)整和優(yōu)化,。

    Abstract:

    The rainfall in the south region of Xinjiang is rare which caused severe problems of soil salinization. The salt leaching of farmland and wastewater draining from irrigating farmland are rich in sodium which indirectly leads to the ecological pollution. To effectively deal with the excessive salinity of agricultural wastewater from alkali draining ditches, a shunting device was invented. Firstly, the feasibility of the theory to design the preliminary device was introduced. Secondly, improvement of the device in its functionality and efficiency was given. Finally, numerical simulation of the streaming process of agricultural wastewater based on the computational fluid dynamics utilizing the software fluent was obtained. The derived results were used for the ultimate design of the shunting device. The test conditions were categorized into three groups. The inlet flow rate was set as the only variable, and the spatial distribution of inlet salinity among three groups was assumed to be identical. Two Y axis sectional velocity field cloud diagrams and four X axis sectional salinity field cloud diagrams were selected for detailed comparison. It showed that the shunting device can separate water based on salinity distribution, and agricultural wastewater with low salinity was obtained from the lower diversion trench, vice versa. The efficiency of the shunting device depended on its size, stratification flow velocity and salinity distribution. Adjustment and optimization should be subjected to the actual situation.

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孫志林,李眾徹,方詩(shī)標(biāo),許丹.農(nóng)業(yè)退水分層利用裝置設(shè)計(jì)與數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(6):203-209. SUN Zhilin, LI Zhongche, FANG Shibiao, XU Dan. Device Design and Numerical Simulation of Agricultural Wastewater Layered Utilization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):203-209.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-01-20
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