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阻抗譜和電導(dǎo)法測定的桃樹抗寒性與生理指標(biāo)通徑分析
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河北省科技計劃項目(15227411),、河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)中青年骨干教師境外研修項目和國家桃產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項目(CARS-31-3-02)


Path Analysis of Cold Resistance Measured by EIS and EL Methods with Physiological Indicators of Peach Trees
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    摘要:

    以8年生的桃樹枝條為試材,采用通徑分析方法對電解質(zhì)滲透率(EL)法和電阻抗圖譜(EIS)法測定的桃樹抗寒性與生理指標(biāo)(脯氨酸含量,、可溶性糖含量、淀粉含量,、含水率)的關(guān)系進行分析。結(jié)果表明:EIS參數(shù)胞外電阻率(re)測定的抗寒性與生理指標(biāo)關(guān)系中,,脯氨酸含量,、可溶性糖含量直接通徑系數(shù)分別為-0.35(P<0.05)和-0.61(P<0.05),含水率的間接通徑系數(shù)為0.53(P<0.05),;EL法測定的抗寒性與生理指標(biāo)關(guān)系中,,脯氨酸含量、含水〖JP〗率直接通徑系數(shù)分別為-0.51(P<0.05)和0.50(P<0.05),,可溶性糖含量的間接通徑系數(shù)為-0.75(P.<0.05),。在影響2種方法測定桃樹抗寒性的生理指標(biāo)中,脯氨酸含量,、可溶性糖含量與含水率都是重要的生理指標(biāo),。同時,EIS也可以作為快速測定桃樹抗寒性的方法,。通徑分析方法能夠充分反映自變量對因變量的影響,,同時也可以反映因變量之間的關(guān)系,能夠應(yīng)用于研究影響桃樹抗寒性與生理指標(biāo)相關(guān)性的分析中,。

    Abstract:

    The purpose of this experiment was to find scientific statistic method to analyze physiological indicators of cold resistance of peach trees (Prunus persica L.). The relations among cold resistance and the four physiological indicators, including soluble sugar, proline, starch and water contents were studied by path analysis. Cold resistance was determined by parameters of electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and electrolytic leakage (EL). Shoots of 8yearold peach trees were collected for the experiment from Shibei Village (Heibei Province, China, 37°96′N,,115°44′E, altitude of 31m). The results showed that parameter of EIS had a direct relation to proline and soluble sugar contents, with -0.35 and -0.61 (P<0.05) as direct path coefficients, respectively, and indirect relation to water content, with 0.53 (P<0.05) as indirect path coefficient. EL parameter had direct relation to proline and water contents, with -0.51(P<0.05) and 0.50 (P<0.05) as direct path coefficients and indirect relation to soluble sugar content, with -0.75 (P<0.05) as indirect coefficient. The results indicated that proline, soluble sugar and water contents were significant physiological indicators for both EIS and EL methods which played a decisive role in cold resistance. An experiment on path analysis method was carried out, which was purposed to be firstly used to prove that EIS as a fast method was also appropriate to test cold resistance of peach trees. Especially, extracellular resistance (re) was the most significant parameter that can reflect cold resistance of peach trees. The results also indicated that path analysis was a reasonable, scientific statistic method to analyze relations to physiological indicators for cold resistance. The results of this experiment can be applied to study the correlation analysis of cold resistance of peach trees and the physiological indicators, as well as increasing the effectiveness and accuracy of selecting physical indicators.

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錢稷,周娟,邸葆,丁鈿冉,張海旺,陳海江.阻抗譜和電導(dǎo)法測定的桃樹抗寒性與生理指標(biāo)通徑分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(6):210-216. QIAN Ji, ZHOU Juan, DI Bao, DING Tianran, ZHANG Haiwang, CHEN Haijiang. Path Analysis of Cold Resistance Measured by EIS and EL Methods with Physiological Indicators of Peach Trees[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):210-216.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-25
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