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基于支持向量機(jī)-改進(jìn)型魚群算法的CO2優(yōu)化調(diào)控模型
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31671587,、31501224)和陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新與攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(2016NY-125)


Carbon Dioxide Optimal Control Model Based on Support Vector-Improved Fish Swarm Algorithm
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    摘要:

    提出了融合支持向量機(jī)-改進(jìn)型魚群算法的CO2優(yōu)化調(diào)控模型,,為CO2精準(zhǔn)調(diào)控提供定量依據(jù)。設(shè)計了嵌套試驗(yàn),,采集不同溫度,、光子通量密度、CO2濃度組合下的黃瓜光合速率,,以此構(gòu)建基于支持向量機(jī)的黃瓜光合速率預(yù)測模型,;以預(yù)測模型網(wǎng)絡(luò)為目標(biāo)函數(shù),采用改進(jìn)型魚群算法實(shí)現(xiàn)二氧化碳飽和點(diǎn)尋優(yōu),,獲得不同溫度,、光子通量密度組合條件的CO2飽和點(diǎn),進(jìn)而構(gòu)建CO2優(yōu)化調(diào)控模型,。異校驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,CO2飽和點(diǎn)實(shí)測值與預(yù)測值相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.965,最大相對誤差3.056%,。提出的CO2優(yōu)化調(diào)控模型可動態(tài)預(yù)測CO2飽和點(diǎn),,為實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)施CO2精準(zhǔn)調(diào)控提供了可行思路。

    Abstract:

    CO2 was one of the main raw materials for plant photosynthetic rate, CO2 optimal regulation model to meet the crops’ requirements was pivotal to afford a fine growth environment in crops’ whole life cycle. CO2 optimal regulation model fusing the support vector machine-improved fish swarm algorithm was proposed to provide a quantitative basis for precise regulation of CO2 in greenhouse. Taking the cucumber plant as research object, considering the mechanism of its photosynthesis, a photosynthesis rate nest test with threefactor combinations consisted of temperature, photon flux density and CO2 concentration was constructed. In the test, temperatures, photon flux densities and CO2 concentrations were set at 9, 7, 10 gradients, respectively. Totally 630 groups of CO2 response data were obtained by LI-6400XT portable photosynthesis rate instrument, in which 81% of the data was employed to construct the support vector machine (SVM) photosynthetic rate prediction model, while the remaining data was used for model validation. Furthermore, through improved fish swarm algorithm with SVM photosynthetic rate prediction model network as input, optimized photosynthetic rate values were acquired with variety of variables. Accordingly, CO2 saturation points were generated at different temperatures and photon flux density conditions for CO2 optimal regulation model. Compared the proposed SVM photosynthetic rate prediction model with conventional non-linear regression (NLR) prediction model and error back propagation (BP) prediction model, results showed that SVM prediction model was obviously superior to NLR prediction model and BP prediction model with correlation coefficient of 0.994 and mean absolute error of 0.879μmol/(m2·s). Then, XOR checkout was adopted to validate the CO2 optimal regulation model, results showed that the correlation coefficient between the simulated values and measured values was 0.965 and the maximum relative error was 3.056%, which indicated that the proposed CO2 optimization model could be applied to predict CO2 saturation points dynamically and provide a feasible way for CO2 concentration precise controlling for plants in greenhouse.

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辛萍萍,張珍,王智永,胡瑾,邵志成,張海輝.基于支持向量機(jī)-改進(jìn)型魚群算法的CO2優(yōu)化調(diào)控模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2017,48(6):249-256. XIN Pingping, ZHANG Zhen, WANG Zhiyong, HU Jin, SHAO Zhicheng, ZHANG Haihui. Carbon Dioxide Optimal Control Model Based on Support Vector-Improved Fish Swarm Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):249-256.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-16
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