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基于水分,、電導率傳感器的黃瓜有機栽培灌溉決策研究
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北京市基金面上項目(20146142008),、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2014BAD05B02)、北京市農(nóng)林科學院科技創(chuàng)新能力建設(shè)專項(KJCX20140415)和星火計劃項目(2015GA600005)


Irrigation Scheduling Based on Moisture and Electric Conductivity Sensors in Organic Culture of Cucumber
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    摘要:

    以時序灌溉決策為對照(CK),,設(shè)置基于水分傳感器的單因子灌溉決策處理T1和基于水分,、電導率傳感器的雙因子灌溉決策處理T2,,監(jiān)測基質(zhì)含水率及灌溉液、回液的電導率決策灌溉量,,測量黃瓜生長指標,、葉片SPAD值、氣孔導度和光合速率日變化以及果實品質(zhì),、產(chǎn)量和灌溉量,,分析灌溉液生產(chǎn)效率,研究黃瓜椰糠有機栽培的營養(yǎng)液灌溉決策,。結(jié)果表明:不同灌溉決策下黃瓜的生長發(fā)育和品質(zhì)產(chǎn)量差異不明顯,;處理T2的總灌溉量較CK、T1減少了49.08%和31.85%,,灌溉液生產(chǎn)效率與CK,、T1相比分別提高了103.92%和60.59%?;谒?、EC傳感器的雙因子灌溉決策為黃瓜椰糠有機栽培提供了較合理的營養(yǎng)液灌溉制度,適用于設(shè)施黃瓜椰糠有機栽培的營養(yǎng)液自動灌溉管理,。

    Abstract:

    An experiment was carried out to study irrigation schedule based on moisture and electric conductivity (EC) sensors in cucumber production based on organic culture. Coconut bran was the substrate of cultivation. Three irrigation strategies were implemented which was scheduled by digital timer (CK), moisture sensors (T1), as well as moisture and EC sensors together (T2). Coir moisture content, EC of input nutrient solution and drainage were monitored, which was used to determine irrigation volume. The growth parameters were measured, including SPAD value of leaves, stomatal conductance, photosynthetic rates, fruit quality and yield, as well as irrigation amount, and production efficiency of consumed nutrient solution was calculated. The results showed that under the three irrigation strategies, difference in plant growth, yield and quality of harvested cucumber was insignificant. Total irrigation amount of T2 was 49.08% less than that of CK, and 31.85% less than that of T1. Use efficiency of nutrient solution of T2 was 103.92% higher than that of CK and 60.59% more than that of T1, respectively. In conclusion, the irrigation strategy based on incorporated application of moisture and EC sensors offered better nutrient solution use efficiency. The strategy can be used in automatic management of nutrient solution supply in organic culture of cucumber in greenhouse.

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李友麗,郭文忠,趙倩,李銀坤,楊子強,薛緒掌.基于水分,、電導率傳感器的黃瓜有機栽培灌溉決策研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(6):263-270. LI Youli, GUO Wenzhong, ZHAO Qian, LI Yinkun, YANG Ziqiang, XUE Xuzhang. Irrigation Scheduling Based on Moisture and Electric Conductivity Sensors in Organic Culture of Cucumber[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):263-270.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-06
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