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秸稈與沼肥同步翻埋還田對秸稈腐解特性的影響
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國家自然科學基金項目(51406032),、黑龍江省自然科學基金項目(E201406)、教育部留學回國人員科研啟動基金項目(20131792)和黑龍江省博士后科研啟動基金項目(LBH-Q10148)


Effect of Synchronously Burying and Returning Straw and Biogas Slurry to Soil on Straw Decomposition
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    為探討秸稈和沼肥同步翻埋還田對秸稈腐解的影響規(guī)律,,在室溫條件下,,105d試驗周期內(nèi),采用網(wǎng)袋法模擬翻埋還田,,系統(tǒng)研究添加沼肥和自來水對秸稈腐解的影響,,以及添加沼肥后不同土壤類型和不同秸稈長度對秸稈腐解過程各主要參數(shù)的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明,,沼肥對秸稈腐解具有顯著的促進作用,,添加自來水組的秸稈降解率為33.61%,而添加沼肥組的秸稈降解率則達到42.37%,;配施沼肥后,,秸稈的降解主要集中在前70d,試驗結(jié)束時各試驗組的秸稈降解率均高于42%,,秸稈長度20mm試驗組的秸稈降解率高于10mm秸稈,,試驗結(jié)束時20mm試驗組的秸稈降解率達到52%;秸稈長度對半纖維素的降解影響較明顯,,而土壤類型則對纖維素和木質(zhì)素降解具有較顯著的影響,。

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    In order to make an investigation on the effect of synchronously burying and returning straw and biogas slurry to the soil on straw decomposition, the research was conducted under normal condition at 20℃ by simulating burying and returning to soil by net bag method. In the 105d experimental period, effects of biogas slurry produced by anaerobic fermentation of cattle manure or tape water on straw decomposition were systematically studied; influences of different soil types and different straw lengths on the decomposition rate of straw, the contents of cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin in straw decomposition after adding biogas slurry were also explored. The experimental results showed that biogas slurry could greatly accelerate straw decomposition. The straw decomposition rate in groups of tape water added was 33.61%, while that in groups of biogas slurry added was 42.37%. The straw decomposition mainly occurred in the first 70d after adding biogas slurry. When the experiment was over, the straw decomposition rate of each experimental group was higher than 42%. The straw decomposition rate in the experimental groups of straw length being 20mm was higher than that of being 10mm. When the experiment was over, the straw decomposition rate in the experimental groups of straw length being 20mm could reach 52%. Hemicelluloses decomposition could apparently be affected by straw lengths, and the shorter the straw length was, the quicker hemicelluloses decomposition was. However, cellulose and lignin decomposition could obviously be influenced by soil types. Compared with black loam soil, sandy loam soil was more active for the decomposition of cellulose and lignin in straw after its returning to soil. This research may lay a theoretical foundation for quick decomposition of straw in its returning to soil, as well as promote the widespread application of technique in straw returning to soil.

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王忠江,王澤宇,司愛龍,張正,吳婧,王麗麗.秸稈與沼肥同步翻埋還田對秸稈腐解特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(6):271-277. WANG Zhongjiang, WANG Zeyu, SI Ailong, ZHANG Zheng, WU Jing, WANG Lili. Effect of Synchronously Burying and Returning Straw and Biogas Slurry to Soil on Straw Decomposition[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):271-277.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-30
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