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基于ASPEN PLUS的煙氣氣氛下生物質氣化模擬
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河北省應用基礎重點研究項目(14964308D)和河北省高校百名優(yōu)秀創(chuàng)新人才計劃項目


Simulation on Pyrolysis Gasification of Biomass in Flue Gas Based on ASPEN PLUS
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    摘要:

    基于ASPEN PLUS平臺利用氣固反應動力學,在生物質熱解氣燃燒所產生的煙氣氣氛下,建立生物質熱解氣化模型,。通過AKTS熱動力學軟件分析了生物質在模擬煙氣(80%N2,、17%CO2、3%O2)氣氛下熱解氣化的反應動力學,,并對比模擬值和實驗值,驗證模型的可靠性,;對影響熱解氣化特性的氣氛進行分析并確定反應釜數(shù)量,。結果表明:基于ASPEN PLUS平臺進行生物質氣化模擬性能良好,。生物質熱解氣化過程中,動力學參數(shù)活化能和指前因子隨著反應的進行而變化,;與氮氣和氧氣氣氛相比,,煙氣氣氛有利于CO產生,產氣熱值比實驗值提高13倍,。

    Abstract:

    Based on the ASPEN PLUS platform, the biomass pyrolysis gasification model was established by using the gas-solid reaction kinetics in the flue gas atmosphere generated by the biomass pyrolysis gas combustion. The kinetics of pyrolysis biomass was analyzed by AKTS in simulative flue gas (80%N2, 17%CO2 and 3%O2). The simulation results were compared with the experimental values to verify the validity of the model, and the number of reactors was determined by analyzing the atmosphere influencing the pyrolysis gasification characteristics. The results showed that the simulation performance of biomass gasification based on ASPEN PLUS platform was favorable. The model was closer to the actual countercurrent flow reaction with the increase of the number of kettle. In order to ensure the accuracy of simulation, it was more appropriate to choose the number of reactors in series 4. During the process of biomass pyrolysis gasification, the activation energy (E) and the pre-exponential factor (A) of the kinetic parameters were not fixed values but changed with the increase of the reaction temperature. The pyrolysis gasification reaction did not follow a single reaction mechanism, which was composed of multiple steps. Compared with the nitrogen and oxygen atmosphere, the flue gas atmosphere was favorable for the production of CO. The calorific value of gas was increased by 1.3 times, which was mainly caused by the increase of volume of CO and CH4.

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劉聯(lián)勝,趙榮煊,王高月,楊楠楠,王東計.基于ASPEN PLUS的煙氣氣氛下生物質氣化模擬[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(6):278-283. LIU Liansheng, ZHAO Rongxuan, WANG Gaoyue, YANG Nannan, WANG Dongji. Simulation on Pyrolysis Gasification of Biomass in Flue Gas Based on ASPEN PLUS[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):278-283.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-30
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