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基于特征參量的肉雞木質(zhì)肉在線檢測方法
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015BAD19B06)


On-line Detection Method of Raw Woody Breast Based on Characteristic Parameter
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    摘要:

    近年來肉雞中出現(xiàn)的肌肉缺陷疾病——木質(zhì)肉(Woody/wooden breast,,WB)越來越受到關(guān)注。為了探索WB在線檢測方法及熟肉肉質(zhì)區(qū)別,,以完整的雞胸肉樣本(左,、右2部分)作為實(shí)驗(yàn)研究對象,左半部分樣本進(jìn)行擠壓力(Compression force,,CF)測量,,同時通過高壓空氣無損檢測系統(tǒng)采集不同實(shí)驗(yàn)高度(12、15,、18cm)下樣本的形變參量,;右半部分樣本進(jìn)行蒸煮后, 以蒸煮損失率,、2種剪切探頭做功(MORSE,、BMORSE)及剪切力產(chǎn)生的峰值個數(shù)(PC-MORS、PC-BMORS)作為熟肉肉質(zhì)評價參量,。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:生肉實(shí)驗(yàn)中,,CF隨WB等級升高顯著增大,而12,、15,、18cm處圓形變形量隨WB等級升高顯著減小,;18cm處圓形變形量與WB等級極顯著相關(guān),,可作為WB在線檢測潛在的特征參量,結(jié)合圖像處理技術(shù)可能實(shí)現(xiàn)對WB在線檢測分級,。熟肉實(shí)驗(yàn)中蒸煮損失率,、BMORSE、 PC-BMORS隨WB等級升高顯著增大,,但MORSE在各等級間無差異,,說明BMORS探頭更適合WB熟肉肉質(zhì)分析。此外,,PC-MORS,、PC-BMORS比傳統(tǒng)的剪切能量評價體系更加容易區(qū)分WB等級,不僅可作為新的特征參量評價WB熟肉肉質(zhì),,同時也客觀地描述了不同WB等級間肌肉內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)及紋理特征,。

    Abstract:

    Global attention has been drawn to the woody breast (WB) myopathy in modern poultry industry which is observed a distinct hardness of raw fillets. The test was conducted to determine effectiveness of compression force and air deformation of fillet surfaces to identify WB in raw fillets and meat quality with different WB categories in cooked fillets. Whole breast fillets were collected from 49d broilers categorized in normal (NORM), moderate (MOD) and severe (SEV) categories of WB (n=30/category). Left part fillets were conducted compression force (CF) and air deformation measurement; right part fillets were cooked and sheared with MORS and BMORS. Cook loss (CL), shear energy (MORSE and BMORSE) and peak counts of shear curves (PC-MORS and PC-BMORS) were recorded on each fillet. In raw fillets, CF was increased remarkably with the increase of WB (P<0.05), diameter measurements of air deformation was decreased (P<0.05) as the increase of WB categories regardless of distance. In cooked fillets, WB negatively affected CL and shear properties. The result indicated that air deformation may be potentially used as tool for online raw fillet detection, and the new method of peak counting was useful in distinguishing among WB categories, which could be a good feature to describe WB inner muscle texture of cooked fillet.

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孫嘯,劉浩魯,陳彩蓉,陳坤杰.基于特征參量的肉雞木質(zhì)肉在線檢測方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2017,48(6):284-289. SUN Xiao, LIU Haolu, CHEN Cairong, CHEN Kunjie. On-line Detection Method of Raw Woody Breast Based on Characteristic Parameter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):284-289.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-21
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