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動態(tài)高壓微射流對蛋清蛋白致敏性及體外消化的影響
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國家自然科學基金項目(31470094)和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設專項資金項目(CARS-41-K25)


Effect of Dynamic High-pressure Microfluidization on Egg White Protein Allergenicity and Digestibility
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    摘要:

    為研究動態(tài)高壓微射流(Dynamic high-pressure microfluidization,,DHPM)處理對蛋清蛋白(Egg white protein,,EWP)致敏性、消化性的影響,,分別選取40,、80,、120,、160、200MPa壓力對EWP進行處理,,通過模擬體內(nèi)消化過程,,測定EWP的水解度和消化率,采用ELISA法測定EWP的致敏性,,采用SDS-PAGE,、圓二色譜和熒光光譜等技術(shù)方法測定EWP結(jié)構(gòu)特性的改變,同時分析EWP表面巰基含量變化,。結(jié)果表明,,80~200MPa的DHPM處理均可明顯降低EWP的致敏性,尤其在120MPa條件下,,EWP的Ig E結(jié)合率降低了63.7%,,消化后水解產(chǎn)物的Ig E結(jié)合率降低了93.5%。同時,,EWP的消化水解效率及蛋白質(zhì)消化率明顯提高(P<0.05),。在結(jié)構(gòu)特性方面,經(jīng)DHPM處理(80~200MPa)的EWP分子量沒有明顯變化,,而其表面疏水性和表面巰基含量明顯提高(P<0.05),,熒光強度增強,α螺旋向β折疊轉(zhuǎn)化,,表明EWP的致敏性降低及消化性的升高與DHPM處理改變蛋白質(zhì)原有二級,、三級和四級結(jié)構(gòu)特性相關(guān)。綜上可知,,DHPM處理可以作為一種降低EWP致敏性及提高其消化效率的技術(shù)手段,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to investigate the effects of DHPM treatment on allergenicity, digestibility and structures of EWP, EWP was processed under a continuous pressure array of 40MPa, 80MPa, 120MPa, 160MPa and 200MPa. After DHPM treatment, the degree of hydrolysis and digestibility of EWP was evaluated by in vitro digestion test, the allergenicity was measured by ELISA assay, and changes in molecular weight and conformational structure of EWP were characterized by SDS-PAGE, circular dichroism spectrum and fluorescence spectra. The results showed that DHPM treatment with pressure ranging from 80MPa to 200MPa could significantly reduce the allergenicity of EWP, especially at 120MPa.The Ig E-binding of DHPM treated EWP and its hydrolysates were reduced by 63.7% and 93.5%, respectively. Meanwhile, the molecular weight distributions of DHPM treated EWP were not changed. However, the DHPM treatment contributed to an increase in relative fluorescence intensity, but the spectral peaks shift was not observed. At the same time, the surface hydrophobicity and free sulfydryl group content of EWP were significantly increased after DHPM treatment (80~200MPa) compared with native EWP, and some α-helices were destroyed and converted to β-sheets and random coils, indicating that the secondary and tertiary structures of EWP were changed. It was found that the reduction of antigenicity was correlated with the changes in the structure and epitopes of the allergenic protein. Thus the content of α-helices was decreased with the reduction in antigenicity, suggesting that Ig E-binding epitopes might be located in the α-helices structure of EWP. Moreover, hydrolysis efficiency and digestibility in vitro of EWP were markedly increased through the DHPM treatment (80~200MPa). These results suggested that DHPM can be adopted as an important physical modification method for EWP of hypoallergenic and improving digestibility. The research can provide theoretical basis for the development of low sensitivity egg white products and their applications in food industry.

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遲玉杰,李胤楠,趙英.動態(tài)高壓微射流對蛋清蛋白致敏性及體外消化的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(6):312-318. CHI Yujie, LI Yinnan, ZHAO Ying. Effect of Dynamic High-pressure Microfluidization on Egg White Protein Allergenicity and Digestibility[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):312-318.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-24
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