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變海拔柴油機(jī)可變噴嘴增壓系統(tǒng)控制策略研究
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國(guó)家安全重大基礎(chǔ)研究計(jì)劃(國(guó)防973計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(6132520202)


Control Strategy of Variable Nozzle Turbocharging System for Diesel Engine at Different Altitudes
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)柴油機(jī)的變海拔性能恢復(fù)目標(biāo),,通過(guò)熱力學(xué)分析,,對(duì)某V型6缸柴油機(jī)增壓系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行參數(shù)進(jìn)行估算,,確定了可變噴嘴式的增壓系統(tǒng)方案,,并選擇了合適的匹配點(diǎn),,完成了渦輪增壓器的選配,?;谠瓩C(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),,采用GT-Power軟件建立了性能仿真模型并完成了校核,,分別計(jì)算了匹配可變噴嘴增壓系統(tǒng)的柴油機(jī)外特性和部分負(fù)荷的變海拔性能,,最終確定了增壓系統(tǒng)的全工況控制策略。研究結(jié)果表明:在外特性工況下,,基于高海拔匹配的增壓系統(tǒng)通過(guò)采用較小的噴嘴環(huán)開(kāi)度可以滿足增壓系統(tǒng)的功耗需求,,實(shí)現(xiàn)柴油機(jī)的變海拔功率恢復(fù)目標(biāo);隨著海拔的降低,,增壓系統(tǒng)可以根據(jù)進(jìn)氣功耗的變化適當(dāng)增大噴嘴環(huán)開(kāi)度來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)增壓系統(tǒng)變海拔控制目標(biāo),,同時(shí),保證柴油機(jī)的正常運(yùn)行,;在全工況范圍內(nèi),,隨著海拔的上升,柴油機(jī)對(duì)應(yīng)工況點(diǎn)的噴嘴環(huán)開(kāi)度逐漸減小,,在3000m以上海拔的高負(fù)荷工況采用最小噴嘴環(huán)開(kāi)度,。隨著負(fù)荷的降低,最低燃油消耗運(yùn)行點(diǎn)從低海拔低轉(zhuǎn)速區(qū)偏移至高海拔低轉(zhuǎn)速區(qū),。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to achieve the goal of performance recovery of diesel engine at high altitude, a V-type six-cylinder diesel engine was determined via the parameter estimation and thermodynamics analysis for turbocharging scheme. The original matching scheme was not suitable for altitude varying in large range operation condition. A variable nozzle turbocharging system was matched for diesel engine and it showed that no fallacies existed from the operation lines. A simulation model was established with GT-Power software and verified by test data. The simulation model was applied to performance prediction under different working conditions. Then the operating performance of engine at different altitudes was calculated, including the external characteristics and part load characteristics. The control strategy of variable nozzle turbocharging system for full operation conditions can be obtained in the end. It showed that the air demand of diesel engine can be satisfied with small opening of nozzle ring at high altitude and full load condition, and the goal of power restoring would be achieved. The charging system needed to increase the opening of nozzle ring to improve engine performance with the drop of altitude. The opening of nozzle ring should be deduced generally as the altitude increased in the whole operation area, moreover, it needed to adopt the minimum nozzle ring opening if the altitude was above 3000m except under some low load conditions. The operating point of the lowest fuel consumption would transfer from lowspeed and low-altitude area into lowspeed and high-altitude area with the fall of engine load.

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張慧龑,李華雷,劉勝,石磊,鄧康耀,楊震寰.變海拔柴油機(jī)可變噴嘴增壓系統(tǒng)控制策略研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(6):356-364. ZHANG Huiyan, LI Hualei, LIU Sheng, SHI Lei, DENG Kangyao, YANG Zhenhuan. Control Strategy of Variable Nozzle Turbocharging System for Diesel Engine at Different Altitudes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):356-364.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-05
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