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噴油器用超磁致伸縮致動器設(shè)計方法和驅(qū)動波形研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51275525)


Design Method and Driving Voltage Waveform of Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator Used on Electronic Controlled Injector
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    摘要:

    將超磁致伸縮材料的輸出特點和噴油器的驅(qū)動需求相結(jié)合,,設(shè)計并驅(qū)動適用于電控噴油器的超磁致伸縮致動器,。針對常閉式電控噴油器僅需要單向和縮短位移的特點,結(jié)合超磁致伸縮材料在不同偏置磁場強(qiáng)度輸出特性,,提出了2種不同偏置磁場的致動器結(jié)構(gòu)并分析了各自適用的電流輸入方向,;借助實驗系統(tǒng)測試了2種致動器的穩(wěn)態(tài)位移和響應(yīng)時間,并分析了二者輸出性能,。針對傳統(tǒng)直流方波驅(qū)動時致動器響應(yīng)過慢的問題,,借鑒電磁鐵大電壓快速開啟的方法,設(shè)計了噴油器用超磁致伸縮致動器的驅(qū)動波形,,并測試了該設(shè)計波形對強(qiáng)偏置致動器的驅(qū)動性能,。研究結(jié)果表明,采用所設(shè)計的驅(qū)動電壓,,可將超磁致伸縮致動器的響應(yīng)時間由4ms降至1ms,,極大地提升了致動器的瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)速度,同時,,超磁致伸縮致動器可輸出12~33μm的連續(xù)穩(wěn)態(tài)位移,,提供了更多的驅(qū)動效果。

    Abstract:

    Combining the output characteristics of giant magnetostrictive material with the driving requirements of an electronic controlled injector, the structure design and driving method of giant magnetostrictive actuator suitable to the injector were proposed. The electronic controlled injector required the displacement in only one direction and the displacement should be shortened at the same time. Then two types of giant magnetostrictive actuators were presented by considering the impact of the bias magnetic field on the actuator’s output, and the applicable currents in different bias fields were analyzed. Steady-state displacements and responding time of the two kinds of actuators were measured with the help of an experimental system. And the performance differences of the two actuators, accompanied by the reasons leading to them, were pointed out. As the traditional driving voltage for the giant magnetostrictive actuator, direct voltage in square waveform would cause quite long time in raising the coil current, which occupied most of the whole responding time of the actuator. To save responding time, a fast driving wave was designed with referring the highvoltage opening method used in an electromagnetic actuator. And the output performance of the actuator, strongly biased actuator taken as an example, under designed driving wave was measured and analyzed simultaneously. The results showed that designed driving voltage could reduce the responding time quite effectively from 4ms to 1ms. In addition, as the giant magnetostrictive actuator could output continuous displacements from 12μm to 33μm, the designed actuator supported more driving effects than the electromagnetic actuator.

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薛光明,張培林,何忠波,李冬偉,黃英捷,張磊.噴油器用超磁致伸縮致動器設(shè)計方法和驅(qū)動波形研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2017,48(6):365-372. XUE Guangming, ZHANG Peilin, HE Zhongbo, LI Dongwei, HUANG Yingjie, ZHANG Lei. Design Method and Driving Voltage Waveform of Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator Used on Electronic Controlled Injector[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):365-372.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-14
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