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基于卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的鮮茶葉智能分選系統(tǒng)研究
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015BAI01B00)和中國(guó)科學(xué)院戰(zhàn)略性先導(dǎo)科技專(zhuān)項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目(XDA080401)


Intelligent Fresh-tea-leaves Sorting System Research Based on Convolution Neural Network
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    摘要:

    機(jī)采鮮茶葉中混有各種等級(jí)的茶葉,針對(duì)風(fēng)選,、篩選等分選方法難以做到精確細(xì)分的問(wèn)題,,結(jié)合計(jì)算機(jī)視覺(jué)技術(shù)和深度學(xué)習(xí)方法,,設(shè)計(jì)了一套鮮茶葉智能分選系統(tǒng),,搭建了基于7層結(jié)構(gòu)的卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)識(shí)別模型,通過(guò)共享權(quán)值和逐漸下降的學(xué)習(xí)速率,,提高了卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的訓(xùn)練性能,。經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,該分選系統(tǒng)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)鮮茶葉的自動(dòng)識(shí)別和分選,,識(shí)別正確率不低于90%,,可對(duì)鮮茶葉中的單芽、一芽一葉,、一芽二葉,、一芽三葉、單片葉,、葉梗進(jìn)行有效的類(lèi)別分選,。

    Abstract:

    Tea is a high-value crop throughout the world. Most fresh tea leaves are picked by machines, then various grades are mixed together including broken leaves and leaf stalks. In order to improve quality, the fresh tea leaves picked by machines need to be further classified. However, traditional methods such as winnowing and screening can only sort tea leaves roughly. A new kind of intelligent fresh-tea-leaf sorting system was proposed based on computer vision technology and deep learning method, which can identify and sort tea leaves automatically and accurately. In this system, convolution neural network (CNN) was used to recognize the images of fresh tea leaves, and there was a seven-layer network structure in the CNN identification model. Through image segmentation and scale transformation, the original image was normalized as the input of CNN. CNN was able to learn the characteristics of images independently and can avoid many complicated feature extraction. The preprocessed images were rotated and mapped to serve as the training set, which enhanced the generalization ability of CNN identification model. Meanwhile, the training performance was greatly improved by sharing weights and using a declining learning rate. Experiment results showed that the system can effectively sort out several kinds of tea leaves, single bud, a bud with a leaf, a bud with two leaves, a bud with three leaves, single leaf and leaf stalk. The identification accuracy was more than 90%.

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高震宇,王安,劉勇,張龍,夏營(yíng)威.基于卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的鮮茶葉智能分選系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(7):53-58. GAO Zhenyu, WANG An, LIU Yong, ZHANG Long, XIA Yingwei. Intelligent Fresh-tea-leaves Sorting System Research Based on Convolution Neural Network[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(7):53-58.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-07-10
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