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基于CT圖像技術(shù)的三黃雞胴體物理特征分析
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015BAD19B06)


Analysis on Physical Characteristics of Sanhuang Chicken Carcasses Based on CT Image Technology
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    摘要:

    選擇7只50日齡,、屠體質(zhì)量在1.741~2.508kg之間的三黃雞為試驗(yàn)對(duì)象,,測(cè)量其體尺參數(shù)、全凈膛質(zhì)量,、主要內(nèi)臟器官質(zhì)量及內(nèi)臟總質(zhì)量,,分析這些參數(shù)隨屠體質(zhì)量的變化關(guān)系,。利用螺旋CT機(jī)采集樣本的CT斷層掃描圖像,根據(jù)樣本的橫縱切面圖像,,分別分析確定心臟,、肺臟、肌胃和腎臟等主要臟器的相對(duì)位置,,并估算出內(nèi)臟腔體的尺寸及凈膛切口的位置和尺寸,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,隨著三黃雞胴體屠體質(zhì)量的增加,,胸深和脛長(zhǎng)逐步增大,,而體斜長(zhǎng)、胸寬和脛圍則顯著的線性增加(P<0.01),。心臟,、肺臟、肌胃和腎臟的質(zhì)量也隨屠體質(zhì)量的增加而呈增大趨勢(shì),,且具有一定的相關(guān)性,。另外,根據(jù)胴體的橫縱CT圖像,,可以清楚地確定心臟,、肺臟、肌胃和腎臟的相對(duì)位置,;對(duì)屠體質(zhì)量分布為1.741~2.508kg的三黃雞樣本,,估算出腔體尺寸為:內(nèi)臟腔體長(zhǎng)度(15.560±0.540)cm,,最大寬度(7.722±0.253)cm,最大凈膛開口尺寸(4.783±0.467)cm,。

    Abstract:

    Seven Sanhuang chicken carcasses, which were 50d old and the carcasses weight was in the range of 1.741~2.508kg, were selected as experimental samples. Their body size parameters, eviscerated weight, main organs weight and viscera weight were measured and then the relationships of these parameters with the carcass weight were analyzed and investigated. After the sample’s crosssectional images were captured by using a spiral CT machine, the relative positions of heart, lung, stomach, kidney and other major viscera were observed and in the same time, the visceral cavity size and the position and size of the eviscerated incision were estimated according to these images. Experiment results showed that their breast depth and shank length were gradually increased with the raise of carcass weight of Sanhuang chicken. Furthermore, the body length, breast width and shank circumference were significantly increased (P<0.01) linearly as the carcass weight was increased. The weight of heart, lung, stomach muscle and kidney also showed a trend of increase with the rise in carcass weight, which had certain relevance. In addition, the relative position of the heart, lung, muscle stomach and kidney could be clearly determined based on the horizontal and vertical crosssectional CT images of carcass;for the Sanhuang chicken samples with carcass weight distribution of 1.741~2.508kg. The estimated cavity size was (15.560±0.540)cm long, (7.22±0.253)cm wide, and the maximum incision length was (4.783±0.467)cm.

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陳坤杰,劉浩魯,於海明,張大成.基于CT圖像技術(shù)的三黃雞胴體物理特征分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(7):294-300. CHEN Kunjie, LIU Haolu, YU Haiming, ZHANG Dacheng. Analysis on Physical Characteristics of Sanhuang Chicken Carcasses Based on CT Image Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(7):294-300.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-07-10
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