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Tripod并聯(lián)機(jī)器人工作空間完全解析與實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51375507),、重慶市基礎(chǔ)與前沿研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(cstc2016jcyjA0253)和流體傳動(dòng)與機(jī)電系統(tǒng)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放基金項(xiàng)目(GZKF-201503)


Workspace Resolution of Tripod Parallel Manipulator and Experimental Verification
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)Tripod并聯(lián)機(jī)器人工作空間一般用數(shù)值搜索方法研究,,難以給出邊界曲面準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)的問(wèn)題,提出一種曲面掃略分析與機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)形位分析結(jié)合的方法來(lái)解析Tripod并聯(lián)機(jī)器人的工作空間。以正逆解的算法為基礎(chǔ),,得到并聯(lián)機(jī)器人各單開鏈掃略空間范圍及其包絡(luò)曲面表達(dá)式,,用三維軟件布爾運(yùn)算得出各支鏈公共的工作空間,在考慮虎克鉸約束和桿件干涉的情況下,再依據(jù)機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)形位分析得到機(jī)器人實(shí)際工作空間及邊界曲面表達(dá)式,,并對(duì)工作空間的奇異性進(jìn)行了分析。通過(guò)三坐標(biāo)測(cè)量?jī)x器測(cè)出實(shí)際的工作空間與理論分析解析出來(lái)的空間進(jìn)行對(duì)比來(lái)驗(yàn)證解析方法的正確性,,從而為機(jī)器人機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)和工作空間計(jì)算奠定基礎(chǔ),。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the difficulty of using accurate analytical formulas to represent the Tripod parallel robot workspace boundary surfaces, a method called surface-sweep analysis combined with the shape of mechanical structure analysis was proposed to give an accurate expression to the workspace of Tripod parallel manipulator. On account of the Tripod parallel robot, the geometric model of the parallel robot was set up and the architecture of the parallel robot and the driving mode of the parallel robot were introduced. Based on the algorithm of forward and inverse kinematics solution, the scope of sweeping space and envelope surface expression of this sweeping space considering one of the robot parallel’s open chains were obtained. Then, the six envelope surfaces were drawn in sequence and the overlap part of the six sweeping space was solved. In 3-D software, the public workspace can be obtained by using boolean operation algorithm. Then, under the consideration of mechanical structure of shape analysis and physical constraints, the actual workspace and boundary surface expression of robot can be obtained. Furthermore, the singularity of the obtained workspace was analyzed. According to the comparison of workspace measured by the three coordinate measuring instrument and the workspace obtained by 3-D software, the validity of this analytic method was verified by using the error analysis method, which layed foundation for the next step to figure out the influence of mechanical parameters on the workspace and do some work on the size optimization of the parallel robot.

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牟家旺,于今,吳超宇,程敏,錢小吾. Tripod并聯(lián)機(jī)器人工作空間完全解析與實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(7):368-375. MOU Jiawang, YU Jin, WU Chaoyu, CHENG Min, QIAN Xiaowu. Workspace Resolution of Tripod Parallel Manipulator and Experimental Verification[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(7):368-375.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-07-10
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