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基于TOPSIS算法的永久基本農(nóng)田劃定方法
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國土資源部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(201511010-06)


Demarcation Method of Permanent Prime Cultivated Land Based on TOPSIS
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    摘要:

    永久基本農(nóng)田劃定是保護優(yōu)質(zhì)耕地,、嚴(yán)格控制建設(shè)占用優(yōu)質(zhì)耕地的重要手段,。科學(xué)劃定永久基本農(nóng)田是保障國家耕地資源安全的重要需求,。以河北省清河縣為研究區(qū),,立足于我國永久基本農(nóng)田相關(guān)制度,借鑒農(nóng)用地分等成果,,綜合考慮耕地自然稟賦,、區(qū)位條件和建設(shè)水平等方面,構(gòu)建永久基本農(nóng)田劃定指標(biāo)體系,,并引入TOPSIS算法對耕地綜合情況進(jìn)行分區(qū),,劃定永久基本農(nóng)田。結(jié)果表明:永久保護區(qū)域,、調(diào)整建設(shè)區(qū)域和重點整治區(qū)域的耕地由優(yōu)到劣,,整體上質(zhì)量較為優(yōu)越,地形平坦,,集中連片,,其中部分耕地需經(jīng)過重點整治方可劃定為永久基本農(nóng)田;后備調(diào)控區(qū)域的耕地質(zhì)量較差,,地形起伏較大,,耕作難度較高,投入產(chǎn)出比低,,不宜劃為永久基本農(nóng)田,。本文對永久基本農(nóng)田的劃定工作進(jìn)行了量化研究,,并引入TOPSIS算法對耕地優(yōu)劣進(jìn)行排序,為永久基本農(nóng)田劃定拓寬了思路,。

    Abstract:

    The demarcation of permanent prime cultivated land is a method of economical and intensive use of land, and it is one of the effective ways to solve the shortage of cultivated land reserve resources. Taking Qinghe County, Hebei Province as the study area, firstly the cultivated land natural endowments, location conditions, construction levels were considered according to the system of permanent prime cultivated land of China, then the index system of demarcation of permanent prime cultivated land was constructed with result of agricultural land classification, and the cultivated land was classified and partitioned by TOPSIS. The result showed that mainly cultivated land in permanent protection area, adjustment and construction area and primary remediation area was high quality, flat, centralized and contiguous, some of cultivated land could be demarcated as the permanent prime cultivated land. Cultivated land in reserved construction area was low quality, high terrain relief degree, farming difficult and low benefit, and it was not suitable to be demarcated as the permanent prime cultivated land. This study quantified the demarcation of permanent prime cultivated land, and the cultivated land comprehensive quality was sorted by drawing into the TOPSIS, the result could broaden the way of demarcation of permanent prime cultivated land.

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楊建宇,徐凡,劉光成,張欣,張婷婷,趙冬玲.基于TOPSIS算法的永久基本農(nóng)田劃定方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(8):133-139. YANG Jianyu, XU Fan, LIU Guangcheng, ZHANG Xin, ZHANG Tingting, ZHAO Dongling. Demarcation Method of Permanent Prime Cultivated Land Based on TOPSIS[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(8):133-139.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-08-10
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