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輪-腿復合移動機器人RUPU-RUPR球面并聯(lián)腿機構動力學研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(51375264)和山東省科技重大專項(2015JMRH0218)


Dynamics Investigation of RUPU-RUPR Spherical Parallel Mechanism for Wheel-Legged Mobile Robot
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    摘要:

    提出了一種二自由度球面并聯(lián)腿機構,,并以該機構為基礎,設計了一種結構簡單且越障性能良好的輪-腿復合移動機器人。闡述了該機構的組成,采用解析幾何法和閉環(huán)約束方程構建了RUPU-RUPR球面并聯(lián)腿機構的位置逆解、工作空間,、速度和加速度模型,并驗證了其準確性。運用牛頓-歐拉法建立了RUPU-RUPR球面并聯(lián)腿機構的動力學模型。在給定動平臺的運動規(guī)律和外力后,,通過動力學方程求解出RUPR驅動支鏈驅動力,RUPU驅動支鏈驅動力矩以及RUPR驅動支鏈約束力矩,,并給出動力學模型仿真解,。結果表明該機構具有良好的工作性能。

    Abstract:

    A kind of 2-DOF spherical parallel mechanism was presented. Based on the mechanism, a type of wheel-legged mobile robot was developed, which had a simple structure and a good obstacle climbing ability. According to the design theory for parallel mechanisms based on position and orientation characteristic equation and the principle for the coupling degree reducing, a novel 2-DOF spherical parallel mechanism was proposed. The inverse kinematics, workspace, velocity and acceleration model of RUPU-RUPR spherical parallel mechanism were modeled by using analytic geometry method and closed loop constraint equation. The workspace, velocity and acceleration solutions were verified by numerical methods. The dynamic equations of RUPU-RUPR spherical parallel mechanism was also established by Newton-Euler formulation. Given the platform moving rules and external forces, the driving torque of the RUPU joint and the constraints torque of the RUPR joint were calculated. A simulation solution of the dynamic model was given. The results illustrated that the spherical parallel mechanism had a simple mechanical structure and large workspace. The research provided a theoretical base for its kinematics and dynamics and workplaces of this spherical parallel mechanism.

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桑董輝,陳原,高軍.輪-腿復合移動機器人RUPU-RUPR球面并聯(lián)腿機構動力學研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(8):376-383. SANG Donghui, CHEN Yuan, GAO Jun. Dynamics Investigation of RUPU-RUPR Spherical Parallel Mechanism for Wheel-Legged Mobile Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(8):376-383.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-08-10
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