ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

乳清蛋白對以麥芽糊精為助劑桑葚汁噴霧干燥性能影響
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金項目(31171708)


Effect of Whey Protein Isolate as Complementary Drying Aid of Maltodextrin on Spray Drying Behavior of Mulberry Juice
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    桑葚富含多酚類物質(zhì),具有一定的營養(yǎng)與保健功能,。多酚類物質(zhì)在加工及貯藏過程中非常不穩(wěn)定,,噴霧干燥法微膠囊包埋是保護生物活性成分常采用的方法,。但是,,果汁噴霧干燥過程中極易出現(xiàn)黏壁現(xiàn)象,導致粉末回收率較低,?;诖耍芯坎煌壤榍宸蛛x蛋白(WPI)與麥芽糊精(MD)對噴霧干燥桑葚粉理化特性的影響,。結(jié)果表明,,進料液中以少量WPI取代MD能顯著提高桑葚粉的回收率,WPI較高的表面活性與良好的成膜性是使桑葚粉回收率提高的主要原因,。隨著進料溶液中WPI質(zhì)量分數(shù)的增加,,桑葚粉含水率增加;水分活度,、堆積密度,、粒徑、水溶性指數(shù)和玻璃化轉(zhuǎn)變溫度呈降低趨勢,,而吸濕性則無明顯變化,。隨著進料溶液中WPI質(zhì)量分數(shù)的增加,桑葚粉L值,、b值增加,,a值降低,色差ΔE增加,。桑葚粉的總酚含量與清除自由基能力隨進料溶液中WPI質(zhì)量分數(shù)的增加呈降低趨勢,。當進料溶液中桑葚汁/MD/WPI質(zhì)量比為65∶(34.5~30.0)∶(0.5~5.0)時,既能有效解決黏壁問題,,又能較好地抑制桑葚汁中多酚類成分降解,,使桑葚粉具有較高的抗氧化能力。

    Abstract:

    Mulberry is rich in polyphenols with characteristics of nutritional qualities and bioactive phytonutrients. However, the capacity and health benefit potential are limited due to their weak stability during processing and preservation. Spray drying encapsulation was well-established and widely utilized for protecting bioactive substances such as polyphenols. However, undesirable phenomena such as stickiness on the drier chamber wall arose during spray drying of sugar-rich solution such as fruit juice. Furthermore, powder recovery was decreased owing to stickiness issue during spray drying. Therefore, effect of different total solid ratios of whey protein isolate (WPI) and maltodextrin (MD) in the feed solution on physical and chemical properties of spray dried mulberry juice powders was investigated. The results showed that the powder recovery of spray dried mulberry juice powders was significantly increased when MD in the feed solution was replaced by small amount of WPI. The reason can be attributed to the high surface activity and excellent film-forming properties of WPI. The moisture content of spray dried mulberry juice powders was increased with the increase of WPI mass fraction in the feed solution. However, water activity, bulk density, particle size, water solubility index and glass transition temperature were decreased with the increase of WPI mass fraction in the feed solution. The hygroscopicity of mulberry juice powders was not significantly influenced by WPI/MD ratio in the feed solution. The color parameters of spray dried mulberry juice powders such as L, b and ΔE were increased with the increase of WPI mass fraction in the feed solution. Whereas, opposite behavior was observed for parameter a. The total phenol content and DPPH scavenging capacity of spray dried mulberry juice powders were decreased with the increase of WPI mass fraction in the feed solution.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

石啟龍,王瑞穎,趙亞,劉彥愛.乳清蛋白對以麥芽糊精為助劑桑葚汁噴霧干燥性能影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(9):337-343,,311. SHI Qilong, WANG Ruiying, ZHAO Ya, LIU Yan’ai. Effect of Whey Protein Isolate as Complementary Drying Aid of Maltodextrin on Spray Drying Behavior of Mulberry Juice[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(9):337-343,,311.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-04
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼