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復(fù)雜光照條件下視覺導(dǎo)引AGV路徑提取方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61105114)、中國博士后科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2015M580421),、江蘇省科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(BE2014137),、江蘇省博士后科研計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(1501103C)、江蘇省產(chǎn)學(xué)研前瞻性聯(lián)合研究項(xiàng)目(BY2015003-11)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目(NS2016050)


Path Extraction Method of Vision-guided AGV under Complex Illumination Conditions
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    摘要:

    針對復(fù)雜光照條件下視覺導(dǎo)引AGV的路徑提取問題,,提出一種基于光照色彩模型的自適應(yīng)圖像照度分區(qū)閾值分割方法。首先研究光照照度與圖像亮度分量的關(guān)系,,通過統(tǒng)計(jì)復(fù)雜光照條件下的圖像色彩分布建立光照色彩模型,。其次根據(jù)光照色彩模型將導(dǎo)引路徑圖像劃分為不同照度區(qū)域。然后在RGB色彩空間對低照度區(qū)域進(jìn)行圖像增強(qiáng)以還原路徑色彩信息,,在高亮光區(qū)域?qū)ι确至緾b與Cr進(jìn)行差分運(yùn)算以抑制共模照度干擾,,最后對不同照度區(qū)域分別進(jìn)行自適應(yīng)閾值分割。大量實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,在光照環(huán)境中同時(shí)存在高反光和暗陰影的運(yùn)行路面,,該路徑提取方法具有較強(qiáng)的復(fù)雜光照適應(yīng)性,可顯著降低在高反光和暗陰影區(qū)域的欠分割及過分割誤差,,對導(dǎo)引路徑的識別率為98%,。

    Abstract:

    An adaptive image illumination partitioning and threshold segmentation approach based on a model of illumination and color was proposed for path extraction in the field of view for a vision-guided AGV under complex illumination conditions. Firstly, the relation between light illumination and image brightness was analyzed, and the correlation model of illumination and color was built by measuring color distribution with respect to different illuminations in images under complex illumination conditions. Secondly, the image of a guide path was partitioned into different illumination regions according to the model of illumination and color. Then the image of low-illumination region was enhanced in the space of RGB color to retrieve the color information of the guide path, and the image of high-illumination region was processed by differentiating chrominance components of Cb and Cr to suppress the common-mode luminance interference. Finally, an adaptive threshold segmentation method was performed for different illumination regions. A large number of experimental results showed that this path extraction approach had high adaptability to complex illumination when recognizing the guide path in the vision field with both high-reflective and dark-shadow regions caused by the environment illumination, and it achieved the recognition accuracy of 98% owing to decreasing the errors of under-segmentation and over-segmentation in high-reflective and dark-shadow regions significantly.

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武星,張穎,李林慧,樓佩煌,何珍.復(fù)雜光照條件下視覺導(dǎo)引AGV路徑提取方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(10):15-24. WU Xing, ZHANG Ying, LI Linhui, LOU Peihuang, HE Zhen. Path Extraction Method of Vision-guided AGV under Complex Illumination Conditions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(10):15-24.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-10-10
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