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基于無人機(jī)DEM的灌區(qū)渠系提取方法
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFC0403203),、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41771315,、41301283,、41371274,、61402374,、41301507),、歐盟地平線2020研究與創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(GA:635750),、黃土高原土壤侵蝕與旱地農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放課題項(xiàng)目(A314021402-1702),、陜西省自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016JM6038)和西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2452015060)


Extraction Method of Irrigation Networks in Irrigated Area Based on UAV DEM
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    摘要:

    大范圍灌區(qū)渠系的制圖對(duì)于現(xiàn)代節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)以及合理配水,、安全輸水具有重要意義,。但目前所獲得的灌區(qū)遙感影像分辨率不高,渠系提取較難,。本文以無人機(jī)航空攝影測(cè)量獲得的數(shù)字高程模型(DEM)為基礎(chǔ),,根據(jù)渠系特征,使用灌區(qū)坡度數(shù)據(jù),,采用改進(jìn)的霍夫變換方法,,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)灌區(qū)渠系網(wǎng)絡(luò)的提取。與面向?qū)ο?、監(jiān)督分類方法和手繪結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比,,該方法提取的渠系連續(xù)、提取完整度可達(dá)85.61%,。誤差主要集中在無襯渠系中土壤沉積較多(坡度變化不明顯)的位置以及相交渠系處理時(shí)保留渠堤位置而造成,。該方法根據(jù)灌區(qū)地形特征,基于高精度高程數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行渠系提取,,是數(shù)字地形分析結(jié)合圖像處理在精細(xì)農(nóng)業(yè)中的一次有益探索,。

    Abstract:

    Mapping of irrigation networks in large-scale irrigation districts is very important for the development of modern water-saving irrigation technology, at the same time, it is also important for allocating water reasonably and supplying water safely. However, due to the low resolution of the remote sensing images currently, it is very difficult to extract the irrigation networks in detail. Based on the slope data generated from digital elevation model (DEM) which was obtained from the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) aerial photogrammetry collected in March, 2016, and combined the characteristics of irrigation networks, a revised hough transform (RHT) method was adopted, which realized the fast extraction of irrigation networks. Compared with the object-oriented method, supervised-classification method and the field measurement results, the integrity of RHT method can reach about 85.61%. Errors were mainly concentrated in the non liner cannal part, which existed more sediment deposition (slope was not obvious), and also in the cannal dike when unneceassary parallel or crossed cannal were eliminated. According to the characteristics of irrigation networks, the research result was a beneficial exploration for the study of artificial irrigation network system, which was based on the high-resolution DEMs.

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張宏鳴,李瑤,王猛,韓文霆,寧紀(jì)鋒,王美麗.基于無人機(jī)DEM的灌區(qū)渠系提取方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(10):165-171. HANG Hongming, LI Yao, WANG Meng, HAN Wenting, NING Jifeng, WANG Meili. Extraction Method of Irrigation Networks in Irrigated Area Based on UAV DEM[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(10):165-171.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-10-10
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