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梯田區(qū)侵蝕地形因子隨DEM分辨率變化的特征分析
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFC0403203)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41771315,、41301283,、41371274,、41301507,、61402374),、歐盟地平線2020研究與創(chuàng)新計劃項目(ISQAPER: 635750),、陜西省自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究計劃項目(2016JM6038)和西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目(2452015060)


Analysis of DEM Resolution on Erosional Terrain Characteristics of Terrace Area
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    摘要:

    通過無人機航空攝影測量,,獲取高精度DEM,,分析提取的坡度,、坡長和LS因子,同時通過分辨率的變化,,計算并分析了這些參數(shù)的變化情況,。研究表明:基于無人機獲取的DEM能夠較好地表達梯田地形特征,梯田地形因子分布特征與地形特征吻合,,大值集中于梯田過渡的陡坡處,,小值集中于田面。隨著分辨率的降低,,非梯田區(qū)坡度整體呈現(xiàn)衰減趨勢,,坡長呈現(xiàn)增長趨勢,LS先小幅增加,,后由于坡度衰減明顯,,LS呈現(xiàn)衰減趨勢,但變化幅度不大,;而梯田區(qū)隨著分辨率的降低,,小坡度和超大坡度所占比例均減小,平均坡度降低,,但坡長增加顯著,,因此導(dǎo)致LS增長較顯著,在20m分辨率下,,LS因子被高估約1/3,。梯田通常作為水保措施因子單獨來考慮,由于分辨率對地形因子影響較大,因此梯田區(qū)的地形因子估算需要考慮分辨率的影響,。

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    Terrain is a main environmental factor which affects the surface hydrology and soil erosion. Slope steepness, slope length and LS factor are important parameters in soil erosion model. As a water conservation measure, terraced field changes the surface morphology and affects slope steepness, slope length and LS factor. Terrain features of the terraced area based on low resolution DEM are fuzzy and difficult to be reasonably estimated due to the lacking of high precision. High resolution DEM, which was accessed by UAV aerial photogrammetry technology, was used to analyze slope steepness, slope length and LS factor under different resolutions. Meanwhile, the changes of these parameters were calculated and analyzed in a none terraced area with the same resolution changes as comparison. The result showed that the DEMs which were accessed by UAV can express the terrace terrain features in details. Distribution of terraced terrain factors coincided with topographic features. These features showed high values distributed in the ridge area and small values distributed in terrace surface. With the decrease of DEM resolutions, the slope steepness of none terraced areas was decreased while the slope length was increased, and LS value was increased firstly and then decreased because of the fast decrease of the slope steepness, but the variation range was relatively small. For terraced areas, the portion of both small and large part of the slope steepness was decreased, average slope steepness was also decreased. Slope length had a clear increasing trend, so as the LS factor. Under the resolution of 20m, LS factor was overestimated for about 33%. Terracing is usually considered as a project factor in soil erosion models of soil and water conservation measures. Due to the large influence of resolution on LS factors, the estimation of erosion in terraced field needs to consider the effect of resolution changes.

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張宏鳴,楊勤科,王猛,楊江濤,王美麗,晉蓓.梯田區(qū)侵蝕地形因子隨DEM分辨率變化的特征分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(10):172-179. ZHANG Hongming, YANG Qinke, WANG Meng, YANG Jiangtao, WANG Meili, JIN Bei. Analysis of DEM Resolution on Erosional Terrain Characteristics of Terrace Area[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(10):172-179.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-10-10
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