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基于超聲射頻的植物莖體水分無(wú)損檢測(cè)方法研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61661050)和昆明市林業(yè)信息工程技術(shù)研究中心重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(2015)


Non-destructive Measurement of Plant Stem Water Content Based on Ultrasonic Radio Frequency
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    摘要:

    對(duì)植物莖體水分進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)無(wú)損的在線檢測(cè)成為研究植物水分生理活動(dòng)的熱點(diǎn)之一,。本文提出一種基于超聲射頻回波技術(shù)的植物莖體水分實(shí)時(shí)無(wú)損在線檢測(cè)方法,該系統(tǒng)硬件由超聲探頭、超聲射頻發(fā)射接收器、數(shù)據(jù)采集卡和計(jì)算機(jī)組成;軟件由LabVIEW平臺(tái)開(kāi)發(fā)完成,。通過(guò)系統(tǒng)獲取有機(jī)溶液超聲回波速度,仿真植物莖體含水率;以楊樹(shù)截?cái)鄻悠窞閷?duì)象,,分析其莖體吸水過(guò)程的含水率變化與超聲回波速度變化的相關(guān)性,,平均決定系數(shù)為0.98;以活體立木白玉蘭為檢測(cè)對(duì)象,,完成其莖體超聲波日變化檢測(cè),,最高超聲回波速度出現(xiàn)在14:00,最低值出現(xiàn)在22:00,。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明超聲回波速度與植物生理變化特性相符,。同時(shí),本文通過(guò)莖體樣品及活立木的超聲檢測(cè),,驗(yàn)證了該方法可有效反映植物莖體軸向,、徑向及不同樹(shù)種的結(jié)構(gòu)差異,為植物莖體水分的檢測(cè)提供了一種攜帶莖體結(jié)構(gòu)特性的檢測(cè)方法,。

    Abstract:

    Water is directly or indirectly involved in the activities of plant physiology. One role of stems is water storage, the other is water transmission channel. Detection of plant stem water by non-destructive online method becomes one of the hot spots in the study of plant water physiological activity.A real-time online non-destructive detection system designed by LabVIEW was proposed based on ultrasonic echoes, which was composed by ultrasonic probe,,ultrasonic RF transmitter receiver, data acquisition instrument and portable computer. The simulation model was built by the system with various ultrasonic velocities of different organic solutions to represent the water content of plant stems. The correlation between the changes of water content and that of ultrasonic velocity was analyzed on a set of poplar cutting samples in the process of water absorption of those samples. The average determination coefficient reached about 0.98. For 24h detection on stem of a living Michelia alba, the highest ultrasonic velocity appeared at 14:00, and the lowest appeared at 22:00. The results showed the variations of ultrasonic velocity accorded with plant physiological characteristic. Meanwhile, the variations of velocities in radial and axial directions and in different kinds of plant stem were detected by the system, which provided a detection instrument with structural differences for the research on plant stem water physiological characteristics.

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呂丹桔,施心陵,董易,王躍民,王霞,王超.基于超聲射頻的植物莖體水分無(wú)損檢測(cè)方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(10):195-201. Lü Danju, SHI Xinlin, DONG Yi, WANG Yuemin, WANG Xia, WANG Chao. Non-destructive Measurement of Plant Stem Water Content Based on Ultrasonic Radio Frequency[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(10):195-201.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-10-10
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