ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

不同初始條件對(duì)砂姜黑土收縮特征的影響
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2012BAD05B00)和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0300804-3)


Effects of Initial Conditions on Soil Shrinkage Characteristic of Shajiang Black Soil
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    利用離心機(jī)法,,分別測(cè)定了初始容重為1.10,、1.22、1.31g/cm3,,初始含水率為49.34%,、43.55%、36.03%,、31.93%和25.51%以及砂姜質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為0,、4%、6%、8%,、10%和12%的砂姜黑土樣品在不同吸力下的土壤體積含水率及收縮特征,。結(jié)果表明:在考慮土壤收縮變形的情況下,相比VG模型,,Gregory模型可以更好地?cái)M合砂姜黑土的水分特征,,砂姜黑土含水率隨著土樣初始容重及初始含水率增加而增加,隨著砂姜含量增加而降低,。收縮過(guò)程中,在不同初始容重處理下,,初始容重增加,,土壤的線(xiàn)縮率減小,土壤收縮后容重增加比例下降,;且初始容重增加顯著提高了土壤結(jié)構(gòu)收縮段孔隙收縮比例,,降低了線(xiàn)性收縮段孔隙收縮比例。在不同初始含水率處理下,,初始含水率越高,,土壤線(xiàn)縮率及收縮后的容重越大;當(dāng)初始含水率為36.03%時(shí),,土壤結(jié)構(gòu)收縮段孔隙收縮比例最高,,線(xiàn)性收縮段孔隙收縮比例較低。在不同砂姜含量處理下,,砂姜含量的提高減小了線(xiàn)縮率及土壤收縮后的容重,,增加了土壤總孔隙比。因此,,對(duì)于砂姜黑土而言,,在一定范圍內(nèi),提高土壤容重以及降低土壤含水率可以減少土壤收縮,;而在砂姜含量較高的情況下,,主要應(yīng)防止由于大孔隙存在而引起的水分流失。

    Abstract:

    Shajiang black soil is one of the major soil types with low and medium productivity in Huaibei Plain, a sub plain of Huang-Huai-Hai Plain (HHH) of China. Certrifuge method was used to investigate the effects of different initial conditions on its shrinkage characteristics during drying process. The results showed that soil water characteristic curve (SWCC) was fitted better by Gregory model than the VG model when the shrinkage characteristic was considered. When the initial density (ρb) were 1.10g/cm3,1.22g/cm3 and 1.32g/cm3(B1, B2 and B3), respectively, soil water retention capacity at the same water suction was improved as the initial ρb was increased, linear shrinkage ratio was increased as the initial ρb was decreased. The final ρb upon shrinkage was positively correlated with the initial ρb. The increased initial bulk density increased void ratio in soil structure shrinking phase, while decreased void ratio in linear shrinking phase. When the initial water content were 49.34%, 43.55%, 36.03%, 31.93% and 25.51% (W1, W1, W3, W4 and W5), respectively, the higher the initial water content was, the faster the water lost, and the linear shrinkage ratio was increased. The void ratio in the structure shrinkage phase was the highest when water content was 36.03%. When the Shajiang contents were 0, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% and 12% (SJ1, SJ2, SJ3, SJ4, SJ5 and SJ6) respectively, Shajiang content had little effect on linear shrinkage ratio and bulk density after shrinkage, and with the increase of Shajiang content, soil water content under the same soil suction was decreased. Soil void ratio was increased as Shajiang content was increased, but the soil moisture ratio was decreased under the same void ratio.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

魏翠蘭,高偉達(dá),李錄久,黃峰,李保國(guó).不同初始條件對(duì)砂姜黑土收縮特征的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(10):229-236,,271. WEI Cuilan, GAO Weida, LI Lujiu, HUANG Feng, LI Baoguo. Effects of Initial Conditions on Soil Shrinkage Characteristic of Shajiang Black Soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(10):229-236,,271.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-24
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-10-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼