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土壤剖面水分傳感器探頭仿真與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFC0403102),、國家自然科學基金項目(51509005)和北京市農(nóng)林科學院科技創(chuàng)新能力建設(shè)專項 (KJCX20170204)


Simulation and Experiment on Soil Moisture Profile Sensor Probe
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    摘要:

    為準確掌握土壤墑情信息,,針對農(nóng)田環(huán)境下不同作物根區(qū)土壤含水率變化難以實時觀測的問題,,對土壤剖面水分傳感器探頭進行了仿真,,并通過試驗驗證,,給出了傳感器探頭設(shè)計尺寸的優(yōu)選方案,。在建立傳感器探頭微量化平面電容二維模型的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了傳感器探頭結(jié)構(gòu)變化對探頭微量化平面電容周圍電場強度和電容變化的影響,,確定了探頭結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸的最優(yōu)組合,。當探頭銅環(huán)電極外徑40mm、內(nèi)徑38.4mm,、軸向長度20mm,、軸向間距15mm時,探頭的靈敏性和探測范圍最優(yōu),。試驗結(jié)果表明,,本文研究的土壤剖面水分傳感器測量精度為±1.42%,具有很高的穩(wěn)定性和一致性,。所設(shè)計的傳感器探頭可以根據(jù)實際測量深度需要任意組合,,滿足不同作物根區(qū)深度的土壤含水率測量需求。

    Abstract:

    In order to accurately grasp soil moisture content information, the problem of real-time observation of soil moisture change in different crop root areas under farmland environment is difficult to observe.The structure of probe was researched and analyzed in detail by modeling simulation analysis, and the optimal sensor structure was determined through experimental verification. Through establishing the trace amount planar capacitance probe two-dimensional model, the influence of change of sensor probe structure on the change of electric field intensity and the capacitance value around the trace amount planar capacitance probe was analyzed by using the finite element analysis, and then the probe structure was determined. The sensitivity and the detecting depth of the probe was optimal when the outer diameter of the probe copper ring electrode was 40mm, the inner diameter was 38.4mm, the axial length was 20mm, and the axial spacing was 15mm. The sensor probe can be applicable to various types of soil moisture measurement. The measurement accuracy reached ±1.42% with better stability and consistency. The results showed that the sensor probe can be designed according to the actual measurement depth and satisfy the soil moisture measurement requirements of the root zone of different crops.

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閆華,邢振,薛緒掌,王利春.土壤剖面水分傳感器探頭仿真與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(10):245-251,,244. YAN Hua, XING Zhen, XUE Xuzhang, WANG Lichun. Simulation and Experiment on Soil Moisture Profile Sensor Probe[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(10):245-251,,244.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-10-10
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