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基于CT掃描技術(shù)的土壤孔隙定量表達(dá)優(yōu)化
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中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)(BLX2015-36)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項(xiàng)目(41501283)


Optimization of Soil Pore Quantitative Expression Based on Computed Tomography Scanning Technology
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    摘要:

    現(xiàn)有土壤孔隙量化方法主要通過圖像處理軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)的辨識(shí)與分析,此類通用的圖像處理軟件或醫(yī)學(xué)處理軟件未考慮土壤內(nèi)部物質(zhì)的復(fù)雜多變性以及孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)的細(xì)小和不規(guī)則性,,從而導(dǎo)致孔隙分割精度低進(jìn)而量化誤差大,為解決這一問題,本文針對(duì)土壤CT圖像的特點(diǎn)提出了一種孔隙量化方法。該方法主要包括圖像處理和量化分析兩部分:選用自適應(yīng)中值濾波算法去除噪聲對(duì)孔隙邊緣的影響,并采用迭代最佳閾值法與Canny邊緣檢測(cè)算子相結(jié)合的方法,,準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別出土壤孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)及輪廓線,;運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)方法定量研究土壤孔隙率,、孔隙數(shù)目、分形維數(shù),、成圓率等幾何指標(biāo),,用以揭示孔隙結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性和不規(guī)則性,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)土壤孔隙的量化分析,。最后,,以凍融循環(huán)作用下的土壤為應(yīng)用對(duì)象驗(yàn)證該方法性能。結(jié)果表明,,本文方法能精確地定位孔隙輪廓,,有效地分割孔隙結(jié)構(gòu),而且通過多種孔隙幾何指標(biāo)的量化可揭示出凍融循環(huán)作用對(duì)土壤結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,,為孔隙幾何特征和空間特征的量化表達(dá)奠定了基礎(chǔ),。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, image processing software was wisely applied to identify and analyze pore structure. However, these softwares, such as Photoshop and Image J, did not take into account the complexity of the internal material in the soil and the irregularity of pore structure, and they caused low pore segmentation precision. In order to solve the problem, a pore quantitative method based on the characteristics of soil computed tomography (CT) image was proposed. This method mainly included image processing and quantification analysis. Firstly, the adaptive median filtering algorithm was adopted to remove the effect of image noise on the edge of pore. Then, the method of iterative optimal threshold and canny edge detection was used to identify the pore structure in the soil and the contour line of the pore. Secondly, soil pore structure had evident spatial characteristics, which included soil porosity, pore number, pore radius, spore size distribution, circularity, fractal dimension, and so on. These pore geometry indicators were calculated by using the mathematical statistics method, and they could reveal the complexity and irregularity of pore structure. These geometry indicators were useful for realizing the quantitative analysis of the soil porosity. Finally, the method was applied to the soil under freeze-thaw cycle. The results showed that the method can accurately locate the pore profile, and segment the pore structure effectively. Furthermore, the effect of freezing and thawing cycles on the soil structure was revealed by quantifying the geometrical parameters of various soil pores, thus it proved the effectiveness of the method and laied foundation for quantification of soil pore geometry and spatial characteristics.

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趙玥,韓巧玲,趙燕東.基于CT掃描技術(shù)的土壤孔隙定量表達(dá)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(10):252-259. ZHAO Yue, HAN Qiaoling, ZHAO Yandong. Optimization of Soil Pore Quantitative Expression Based on Computed Tomography Scanning Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(10):252-259.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-10-10
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