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羧甲基化大豆水酶法膳食纖維的制備及其性能研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0401402、2016YFD0400700),、國家自然科學基金重點項目(31430067),、國家自然科學基金面上項目(31571876)和東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學大學生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓練項目(201610224178)


Preparation of Dietary Fiber from Enzyme-assisted Aqueous Extraction of Soybeans through Carboxymethylation and Its Functional Properties
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    摘要:

    大豆水酶法殘渣可作為膳食纖維的來源。以大豆水酶法殘渣為原料,,對其中的膳食纖維進行羧甲基化修飾,,在單因素試驗的基礎上,通過Box-Behnken響應面試驗設計建立了堿化溫度,、氯乙酸添加量,、醚化時間和醚化溫度對羧甲基取代度的模型。研究結果表明,各參數(shù)對羧甲基取代度的影響程度依次為醚化時間,、氯乙酸添加量,、堿化溫度、醚化溫度,。通過對試驗結果的二次回歸分析得到的最佳制備工藝為堿化溫度25℃,、氯乙酸添加量為膳食纖維質(zhì)量的1.05倍、醚化溫度70℃,、醚化時間3.8h,,在此最優(yōu)條件下制備的水酶法膳食纖維羧甲基取代度為0.4305,其持水率,、持油率和膨脹率分別較修飾前提升了89.61%,、20.63%和114.32%。紅外光譜結果表明,,制備的大豆水酶法膳食纖維發(fā)生了羧甲基取代反應,。

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    Enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction (EAEP) is an environmental-friendly method which is an alternative to conventional hexane oil extraction. During EAEP of soybeans, an additional by-product, residue fraction was produced. About 4.4kg residue would be produced for every liter soybean oil extracted. The residue fraction of EAEP of soybeans contains substantial amount of fibers, which can be considered as a rich resource of dietary fiber. A soybean dietary fiber was prepared from EAEP residues and further modified through carboxymethyl substitution. According to the results of single factor experiments, Box-Behnken response surface methodology was conducted to investigate the correlation between operating parameters and degree of substitution (DS). The results indicated that the effects of four parameters on DS followed an order of etherification time, chloroacetic acid dosage, alkalization temperature, and etherification temperature. For optimizing the four independent variables, square regression analysis was performed. The regression model was fitted with determination coefficient R2 of 0.9684 and optimal parameters were as follows: alkalization temperature was 25℃;dosage of chloroacetic acid was 1.05 times of the mass of raw fiber;etherification temperature was 70℃ and etherification time was 3.8h. The DS under above conditions was 0.4305. Compared with the raw sample, the water holding capacity, oil holding capacity and expansion capacity of modified fiber were 8.21g/g, 3.80g/g and 9.88mL/g, which were improved by 89.61%, 20.63% and 114.32%, respectively. The infrared spectrum showed that carboxymethyl substitution was occurred during modification. The modified dietary fiber from EAEP of soybeans exhibited desired functional properties, which can be used in meat, beverage and bakery products.

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江連洲,張巧智,關嘉琦,鞏涵,李楊,隋曉楠.羧甲基化大豆水酶法膳食纖維的制備及其性能研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(10):330-337. JIANG Lianzhou, ZHANG Qiaozhi, GUAN Jiaqi, GONG Han, LI Yang, SUI Xiaonan. Preparation of Dietary Fiber from Enzyme-assisted Aqueous Extraction of Soybeans through Carboxymethylation and Its Functional Properties[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(10):330-337.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-10-10
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