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帶魚(yú)魚(yú)丸腥味變化的預(yù)測(cè)模型
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015BAD17B03)和浙江省重點(diǎn)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015C02046)


Predictive Model of Fishy Odor for Hairtail Fish Ball
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    摘要:

    為研究帶魚(yú)魚(yú)糜制品冷藏過(guò)程中腥味變化的規(guī)律,以魚(yú)丸為研究對(duì)象,,在不同溫度0,、3,、6,、9,、12℃下監(jiān)測(cè)魚(yú)丸腥味活性值變化,,采用零級(jí)反應(yīng)方程擬合腥味活性值變化曲線,,擬合系數(shù)均大于0.9。根據(jù)Arrhenius方程確定了變化速率K與溫度T的關(guān)系,,建立腥味活性值變化預(yù)測(cè)模型F=2.332×1013e-8190/Tt+5.035,。貯藏期間F的實(shí)測(cè)值與預(yù)測(cè)值相對(duì)誤差在15%以內(nèi),證明該模型能夠較準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)魚(yú)丸腥味活性值的變化,。

    Abstract:

    Hairtail is regarded as one of the main raw materials for surimi-based products in China because of its large production and abundant nutrition. Hairtail fish ball is welcomed by the people. However, the fishy odor develops gradually during refrigerated storage, which influences the eating quality and commodity value. So, it is important to predict the change of fishy odor. To evaluate and predict the fishy odor in hairtail fish ball during refrigerated storage, the concentration of fishy odor compounds was detected every 3d at 0℃, 3℃, 6℃, 9℃ and 12℃. In addition, fishy-odor activity value (F) was calculated through the ratio of concentration of fishy odor compounds to corresponding threshold. The change curve of F was fitted using zero order reaction equation and one order reaction equation. The fitting coefficient of zero order reaction curve was higher than that of one order reaction curve, which was greater than 0.9. The change rate K was the slope of zero order reaction fitting curve. Arrhenius equation described the relationship of change rate K and temperature T, as K=2.332×1013e-8190/T.The predictive model of fishy odor was established as F=2.332×1013e-8190/Tt+5.035. The actual and predictive F vales during storage were compared, and the relative errors were within 15%. Therefore, the model was proved to be effective to predict the change of fishy odor in surimi products during storage.

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茅林春,任興晨,李鈺金,苑佳佳,盧文靜.帶魚(yú)魚(yú)丸腥味變化的預(yù)測(cè)模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(10):345-350. MAO Linchun, REN Xingchen, LI Yujin, YUAN Jiajia, LU Wenjing. Predictive Model of Fishy Odor for Hairtail Fish Ball[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(10):345-350.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-10-10
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