ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

仿人機器人頭部設計與目標跟蹤運動控制
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金項目(51605474)


Design of Humanoid Robot Head and Motion Control for Object Tracking
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    針對仿人機器人視覺目標跟蹤任務需求,,設計了一種高精度,、靈巧型仿人機器人頭部系統(tǒng),,構建了視覺感知模塊與3自由度機械臂運動機構,。利用虛擬連桿方法對仿人機器人頭部進行運動學建模,,將目標跟蹤問題轉換為機械臂的運動學逆解問題,,通過計算機構可操作度與條件數(shù),,顯示機器人頭部對目標跟蹤任務具有良好的運動學靈活性,。在此基礎上,,基于梯度投影法建立了目標跟蹤運動學逆解與規(guī)避關節(jié)極限位置的同步優(yōu)化算式,,并針對視覺測量系統(tǒng)帶寬較窄、容易造成較大跟蹤誤差的問題,,提出了在兩次視覺測量間隔內用軌跡預測的方法獲得目標位置的估計值,,以提高跟蹤精度。仿真與實驗結果表明,,在測量盲區(qū)內采用軌跡預測方法,,可將跟蹤精度提高約80%,實現(xiàn)高精度目標跟蹤,。所提出的仿人機器人頭部及控制方法,,對動態(tài)目標具有良好的跟蹤性能。

    Abstract:

    According to the need for visual target tracking task of the humanoid robot, a new kind of humanoid robot head with high precision and good dexterity was put forward, and the visual perception module and the three degree of freedom robot mechanism were constructed. In order to evaluate the motion ability of humanoid robot head for the target tracking task,,the kinematics model of the robot head was established by using the virtual link method, which made the problem of object tracking transform to the problem of inverse kinematics. And the kinematics characteristics was studied by the calculation of condition number and manipulability, which showed that the dexterity of the humanoid robot head was good for the tracking task. Based on this, by using gradient projection method, the synchronization optimization solution was obtained for the inverse kinematics and the avoidance of joint limits. Because of the complexity of image processing, the speed of the visual measurement system was generally slow, and the bandwidth was usually only about 10Hz. Therefore, the target position can not be updated in the measurement blind area between the two measuring points, which led to great tracking error. According to this problem, a prediction method of trajectory in the two visual measurement interval to estimate the target position was proposed. The simulation and experimental results showed that the tracking accuracy can be improved by about 80% by using the trajectory prediction method in the blind area of vision measurement, and the high precision target tracking can be realized. The humanoid robot head and motion control method proposed had good tracking performance for dynamic target.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

宛敏紅,周維佳,劉玉旺.仿人機器人頭部設計與目標跟蹤運動控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(10):401-407. WAN Minhong, ZHOU Weijia, LIU Yuwang. Design of Humanoid Robot Head and Motion Control for Object Tracking[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(10):401-407.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-05
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-10-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼