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基于Kinect動態(tài)手勢識別的機(jī)械臂實時位姿控制系統(tǒng)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51305153、51575219)


Real-time Mechanical Arm Position and Pose Control System by Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition Based on Kinect Device
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    摘要:

    基于Kinect動態(tài)手勢識別達(dá)到實時控制機(jī)械臂末端位姿的效果,。位置控制信息的獲取采用Kinect計算手部4個關(guān)節(jié)點(diǎn)在控制中的位置變動,,數(shù)據(jù)噪聲在控制中易引起機(jī)械臂誤動作和運(yùn)動振動等問題,,為了避免噪聲對實時控制的不利影響,,采用卡爾曼濾波跟蹤降噪,。姿勢控制信息通過采集手部點(diǎn)云經(jīng)濾波處理后應(yīng)用最小二乘擬合的方式獲取掌心所在平面,運(yùn)用迭代器降噪處理,。系統(tǒng)通過對手部位置和姿勢信息的整合,、手勢到機(jī)械臂空間坐標(biāo)映射及運(yùn)動學(xué)求解來實時控制機(jī)械臂末端位姿。實驗結(jié)果證明,,手勢控制系統(tǒng)滿足控制要求,簡單,、易于操作,,機(jī)械臂實時響應(yīng)速度快,、運(yùn)動準(zhǔn)確。

    Abstract:

    The research achieved to control the mechanical arm position and pose by using real-time dynamic gesture recognition based on Kinect device. The information of the position controlling was obtained by calculating the position changes of the four hand joint points. The noise of the joints was liable to lead mechanical arm misoperation and the vibration of motion during the control of the mechanical arm. Aiming to avoid the negative impact of the noise in real-time controlling, Kalman filter was adopted to track position and reduce noise. According to the hand point cloud information, the information of the posture controlling was obtained by means of using least squares fitting to get the plane of hand mind. The end of the position and pose of the mechanical arm was controlled by integrating the position and posture information, space coordinate mapping and the resolving of kinematics in real-time. The result of the experiment indicated that the gesture control was easy to operate and mechanical arm responded at high speed. The effect of filter was so remarkable that the motion of the mechanical arm was controlled accurately and smoothly, and no mechanical arm misoperation and others controlling anomaly. Gesture control system could meet the requirement of actually controlling. System could be applied to a variety of human-computer interaction.

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倪濤,趙泳嘉,張紅彥,劉香福,黃玲濤.基于Kinect動態(tài)手勢識別的機(jī)械臂實時位姿控制系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2017,48(10):417-423. NI Tao, ZHAO Yongjia, ZHANG Hongyan, LIU Xiangfu, HUANG Lingtao. Real-time Mechanical Arm Position and Pose Control System by Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition Based on Kinect Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(10):417-423.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-10-10
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