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丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)用自適應(yīng)調(diào)平底盤設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51405494)


Design and Experiment of Adaptive Leveling Chassis for Hilly Area
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    摘要:

    丘陵山區(qū)地形復(fù)雜,地面凹凸不平,針對(duì)農(nóng)用車輛行駛穩(wěn)定性較差,、車體傾斜等問(wèn)題,,提出一種自適應(yīng)調(diào)平方法,,并根據(jù)丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)用動(dòng)力底盤作業(yè)要求,,設(shè)計(jì)一種自適應(yīng)調(diào)平懸架及應(yīng)用該懸架的自適應(yīng)調(diào)平底盤。建立虛擬樣機(jī)三維模型,,并導(dǎo)入動(dòng)力學(xué)分析軟件ADAMS中進(jìn)行仿真分析,,將底盤仿真過(guò)程中的側(cè)傾角和俯仰角與四輪剛性底盤在同等條件下仿真得到的側(cè)傾角和俯仰角對(duì)比,自適應(yīng)調(diào)平底盤參考某種作業(yè)環(huán)境在幅值和波長(zhǎng)特定的波形地面上行走作業(yè)時(shí),,側(cè)傾角和俯仰角之和可降低60%左右,。通過(guò)對(duì)樣機(jī)土槽試驗(yàn)結(jié)果分析,證明自適應(yīng)調(diào)平方法的可行性和仿真分析的正確性,。

    Abstract:

    With the improvement of agricultural mechanization in China, the development of agricultural machinery suitable for hilly and mountainous regions has been paid more and more attention,;However, due to poor hilly and mountainous regions operating environment, when agricultural vehicles are in the walk, the processes of roll angle and pitch angle have a great change, affecting vehicle stability. The existing agricultural vehicle leveling is mainly through mechanical, electronic, hydraulic and other control technology to achieve, mostly when the body tilts, according to the degree of tilt of the vehicle to calculate the amount of adjustment and leveling, this method is characterized by complex control and high cost. Aiming at the problems, an adaptive leveling method was proposed. And an adaptive leveling suspension and an adaptive leveling chassis with the suspension were designed by using this method. Three-dimensional model was established by using 3D modeling software, and the model was introduced into dynamic analysis software ADAMS for simulation analysis. By analyzing the simulation process, it was possible that the sum of the roll angle and pitch angle of the adaptive leveling chassis can be reduced by about 60% when walking on amplitude and wavelength-specific waveform ground which referenced to a certain operating environment. The test of sample machine was carried out, and the results showed the feasibility of the adaptive leveling method and the correctness of the simulation analysis, that was, the adaptive leveling of the chassis can reduce the sum of roll angle and pitch angle when the chassis was running and can be realized and met the requirements of the agricultural chassis in the hilly area.

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劉平義,彭鳳娟,李海濤,王壯壯,魏文軍,趙俊朋.丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)用自適應(yīng)調(diào)平底盤設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(12):42-47. LIU Pingyi, PENG Fengjuan, LI Haitao, WANG Zhuangzhuang, WEI Wenjun, ZHAO Junpeng. Design and Experiment of Adaptive Leveling Chassis for Hilly Area[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):42-47.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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