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基于多重激勵(lì)的懸臂式多級(jí)離心泵軸心軌跡研究
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFC0404204),、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(BK20141302),、江蘇省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(BE2015001-2、BE2015119),、江蘇省政策引導(dǎo)類計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(BY2015064-06)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目(PAPD)


Axis Trajectory of Cantilever Multistage Centrifugal Pump Based on Multiple Excitation
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)懸臂式多級(jí)離心泵易出現(xiàn)陀螺效應(yīng),,造成轉(zhuǎn)子失穩(wěn)與泵機(jī)組振動(dòng)等問題,,根據(jù)理論公式計(jì)算所得的密封流體激勵(lì)力、泵腔流體激振力和附加質(zhì)量代入有限元模型進(jìn)行仿真計(jì)算,,得到懸臂式多級(jí)離心泵的軸心軌跡圖,,并分別與未加載3種激勵(lì)力、只加載密封流體激勵(lì)力與添加密封和泵腔流體激振力的計(jì)算結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,,最后利用Bently 408型便攜式數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)對(duì)軸心軌跡進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),,對(duì)仿真進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。研究結(jié)果表明:加載葉輪口環(huán)密封力能夠提高轉(zhuǎn)子系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性,,并能有效降低徑向位移幅值,;泵腔中流體激振力增加了轉(zhuǎn)子系統(tǒng)的交叉剛度,導(dǎo)致振幅增加,;相比于密封流體激勵(lì)力和泵腔流體作用力,,流體附加質(zhì)量對(duì)懸臂式轉(zhuǎn)子系統(tǒng)的瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)的影響更為顯著。

    Abstract:

    In view of cantilever multistage centrifugal pump in operation process is prone to vibration of shafting and bring reliable and stability problems, due to its unique suspension center cantilever rotor structure. The rotor axis trajectory of cantilever multistage centrifugal pump was explored under design flow through combination of numerical simulation and experimental verification. Cantilever multistage centrifugal pump rotor dynamic characteristics in the operation was not only influenced by the uneven quality of unbalance mass, but also influenced by sealing fluid excitation force, fluid excitation force induced by chamber and fluid added mass. The dynamic model of the cantilever multistage centrifugal pump was simulation with the above calculation results so that the influence of sealing fluid excitation force, fluid excitation force induced by chamber and fluid added mass on the rotor axis trajectory could be calculated. Furthermore, the simulation results were compared with those of the model without sealing fluid excitation force, fluid excitation force induced by chamber and fluid added mass, the model with sealing fluid excitation force only, the model with both sealing fluid excitation force and fluid excitation force induced by chamber and the model with all excitation. Finally, the simulation was verified by the test of rotor axis trajectory. The results showed that the sealing fluid excitation force of the ring of impeller improved the stability of system, compared with the rotor with no sealing excitation force, and reduced the radial displacement amplitude. Fluid excitation force induced by chamber increased the cross stiffness of rotor system led to an increase in the amplitude of vibration. Fluid added mass compared with sealing excitation force and fluid excitation force induced by chamber had a remarkable effect on transient response of cantilever rotor system and the magnitude of displacement nearly gapped two orders of magnitude. The research provided reference for improving the operation stability of cantilever structure optimization of multistage centrifugal pump.

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蔣小平,朱嘉煒,馮琦,李偉,周嶺,王川.基于多重激勵(lì)的懸臂式多級(jí)離心泵軸心軌跡研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(12):105-113. JIANG Xiaoping, ZHU Jiawei, FENG Qi, LI Wei, ZHOU Ling, WANG Chuan. Axis Trajectory of Cantilever Multistage Centrifugal Pump Based on Multiple Excitation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):105-113.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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