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立式軸流泵裝置進(jìn)水流道出口流態(tài)與脈動(dòng)試驗(yàn)分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51609210),、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(BK20150457)、中國(guó)博士后自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2016M591932),、江蘇省博士后科研資助計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(1601161B),、流體及動(dòng)力機(jī)械教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放課題項(xiàng)目(szjj2016-078)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目(PAPD)


Experiment and Analysis on Outlet Flow Pattern and Pressure Fluctuation in Inlet Conduit of Vertical Axial-flow Pumping System
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    摘要:

    進(jìn)水流道出口流態(tài)是影響立式軸流泵裝置運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定性的關(guān)鍵因素之一,基于立式軸流泵裝置整體物理模型,,采用在肘形進(jìn)水流道出口段壁面布置絲狀紅線和壓力脈動(dòng)傳感器,研究分析了不同轉(zhuǎn)速時(shí)立式軸流泵裝置肘形進(jìn)水流道出口段的流態(tài)及壓力脈動(dòng)變化規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明,,當(dāng)流量小于0.7Qbep時(shí)肘形進(jìn)水流道出口段內(nèi)壁面的絲線偏移方向與葉輪旋轉(zhuǎn)方向相同,各測(cè)點(diǎn)的脈動(dòng)幅值均隨轉(zhuǎn)速的增加而增加,;當(dāng)流量大于0.7Qbep時(shí)肘形進(jìn)水流道出口段內(nèi)壁面的絲線偏移方向與泵軸方向相同,,各測(cè)點(diǎn)的脈動(dòng)幅值隨轉(zhuǎn)速的增加而減小。相同轉(zhuǎn)速時(shí),,各測(cè)點(diǎn)的脈動(dòng)幅值隨流量的增大先減小后增大,,在最優(yōu)工況時(shí)脈動(dòng)幅值最小。不同轉(zhuǎn)速下,,流道出口各測(cè)點(diǎn)的脈動(dòng)主頻均為4倍轉(zhuǎn)頻,,最優(yōu)工況時(shí)各測(cè)點(diǎn)的脈動(dòng)次主頻均為1倍轉(zhuǎn)頻。隨轉(zhuǎn)速增加,,肘形進(jìn)水流道出口段各測(cè)點(diǎn)主頻幅值的增幅存在差異性,,小流量工況時(shí)各測(cè)點(diǎn)的脈動(dòng)主頻幅值增幅小于最優(yōu)工況和大流量工況,。

    Abstract:

    Pressure fluctuation in vertical axial-flow pumping system caused by outlet flow pattern of inlet conduit is the primary sources of operation instability. By means of pressure transduces and red threads installed in outlet section of inlet conduit, fluctuating pressure signals were obtained and recorded under various operating conditions. The signals in time and frequency domains of the signals were analyzed by using short-time Fourier transform method. The results showed that when the flow rate was less than 0.7Qbep, the deviation direction of red threads of internal wall were the same as the impeller rotating direction in inlet conduit, while the flow rate was larger than 0.7Qbep, the deviation direction of red threads of internal wall was along the axial direction. With the increase of rotational speed, the pulsating amplitude of each measuring point was increased at Q<0.7Qbep, while with the increase of rotational speed, the pulsating amplitude was gradually decreased. The pulsating amplitude was decreased firstly and then increased with the increase of flow rate at the same rotational speed, and the pulsating amplitude was the minimum under the optimum operating condition. The main frequency of each measuring points was four times of rotational frequency at different rotational speeds. The subdominant frequency of each measuring points was one time of rotational frequency in Qbep. Both flow rate and rotational speed had significant influence on the subdominant frequency of outlet section in inlet conduit under small and large flow rate conditions. With the increase of rotational speed, the increase amplitudes of measuring point pulsating amplitudes were different under different operating conditions. The pressure fluctuation amplitude was larger in the frequency range of 0 ~ 8 times of rotational frequency for inlet conduit outlet section at different rotational speed.

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楊帆,趙浩儒,劉超,何繼業(yè),湯方平.立式軸流泵裝置進(jìn)水流道出口流態(tài)與脈動(dòng)試驗(yàn)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(12):141-146,113. YANG Fan, ZHAO Haoru, LIU Chao, HE Jiye, TANG Fangping. Experiment and Analysis on Outlet Flow Pattern and Pressure Fluctuation in Inlet Conduit of Vertical Axial-flow Pumping System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):141-146,,113.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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