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基于兩維圖論聚類(lèi)法的東北地區(qū)土地利用分區(qū)研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41671520)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(N161406001)


Land Use Zoning in Northeast China Based on Two-dimension Graphics Cluster Methods
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    摘要:

    土地利用分區(qū)是土地利用總體規(guī)劃的基礎(chǔ)和關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容,,對(duì)于確定區(qū)域未來(lái)土地利用方向,、制定土地利用結(jié)構(gòu)與空間布局調(diào)整策略,,實(shí)現(xiàn)區(qū)域土地差異化管理與可持續(xù)利用具有重要意義,。本文通過(guò)構(gòu)建表征糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)土地利用“本底-現(xiàn)狀-潛力”三維狀態(tài)的指標(biāo)體系,,運(yùn)用兩維圖論聚類(lèi)法對(duì)東北地區(qū)184個(gè)縣級(jí)行政單元進(jìn)行土地利用分區(qū)研究,,并提出差異化的土地利用調(diào)控措施,。結(jié)果表明:土地利用“本底-現(xiàn)狀-潛力”三維評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系可以清晰地反映土地利用的自然本底條件,、開(kāi)發(fā)現(xiàn)狀和未來(lái)發(fā)展?jié)摿μ卣?;兩維圖論聚類(lèi)法和GIS定性分析法相結(jié)合得到的東北地區(qū)土地利用分區(qū)結(jié)果具有較好的空間連續(xù)性和區(qū)劃完整性;將東北地區(qū)劃分為城市綜合發(fā)展區(qū)(3個(gè)),、土地利用區(qū)(2個(gè)農(nóng)牧,、1個(gè)農(nóng)林和1個(gè)農(nóng)林牧)和林農(nóng)生態(tài)區(qū)(5個(gè)),針對(duì)不同類(lèi)型區(qū)采取不同的土地利用指標(biāo)調(diào)控措施,。

    Abstract:

    Land use zoning is the basis and key elements of the overall land use planning. It is important to determine the future land use direction, formulate the land use structure and spatial layout adjustment strategy, and realize the regional land differentiation management and sustainable utilization. As the most important commodity grain base in China, Northeast China has a significance to the national food security. However, the economic development level of different provinces in Northeast China is quite different. The development of regional economy is unbalanced.The index system of characterizing the three-dimensional state of land use in the main grain producing areas was constructed, and the two-dimensional graph theory clustering method and GIS spatial analysis method were used to study the land use zoning of 184 county-level administrative units in northeast region, and differentiated land use regulation measures were put forward. The results showed that the three-dimensional evaluation index system of land use can clearly reflect the natural background condition, development status and future development potential of land use;the results of land use zoning in Northeast China obtained by two-dimensional graph clustering and GIS qualitative analysis had good spatial continuity as well as zoning integrity, which improved the feasibility and scientificalness of land use zoning. The northeast region was divided into twelve zones consisted of three city comprehensive development zones, two agricultural and animal husbandry land use zones, one agricultural and forestry land use zone, one agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry land use zone, five forestry and agricultural ecological zones. The research had certain reference significance for the management of land use in the main grain producing areas.

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路昌,雷國(guó)平,周浩,張傲,張康康,楊雪昕.基于兩維圖論聚類(lèi)法的東北地區(qū)土地利用分區(qū)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(12):155-164. LU Chang, LEI Guoping, ZHOU Hao, ZHANG Ao, ZHANG Kangkang, YANG Xuexin. Land Use Zoning in Northeast China Based on Two-dimension Graphics Cluster Methods[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):155-164.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-23
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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