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基于時變特征的多時相PolSAR農作物分類方法
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國家自然科學基金項目(41301450,、61701416)和衛(wèi)星測繪技術與應用國家測繪地理信息局重點實驗室開放基金項目(KLSMTA-201501)


Crop Classification Method with Differential Characteristics Based on Multi-temporal PolSAR Images
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    摘要:

    獲取農作物分類信息是極化合成孔徑雷達(Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar,,PolSAR)的重要應用之一,,然而單時相PolSAR數據能夠提供的信息十分有限,,而且單時相數據的獲取時間也會影響農作物分類精度。隨著技術的發(fā)展,,出現了大量的機載和星載PolSAR系統(tǒng),,這些系統(tǒng)能夠獲取目標重復觀測的PolSAR數據,這為多時相PolSAR的數據分析和應用提供了可能,。本文以多時相PolSAR農作物分類為出發(fā)點,,通過利用不同農作物的極化散射特性的變化特性來提高分類精度。首先,,基于極化散射特性分解原理分析了不同農作物在生長過程不同時期所呈現的散射特性變化規(guī)律,,在此基礎上定義了一個新的參數描述其散射特性的變化特性,。其次,基于這一新參數提出了一種多時相PolSAR農作物監(jiān)督分類算法,。最后,,通過對歐洲空間局所提供的基于Radarsat-2實測仿真生成的Sentinel-1數據處理結果表明,相比于基于復Wishart分布的監(jiān)督分類算法,,農作物的整體分類精度提高了約4個百分點,,當農作物種類合并為4類時,整體分類精度提高了約6個百分點,。

    Abstract:

    Crop type classification is one of the most significant applications in polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) imagery. As an advanced remote-sensing technique, PolSAR has been proved to provide high-resolution information, including the intensity and polarization of illustrated land surface. However, single-temporal PolSAR data are restricted to provide sufficient information for crop classification and identification. With the increase of number of airborne and spaceborne PolSAR systems, a large number of real PolSAR data are generated, and thus provides opportunities for multi-temporal data analysis. The potential of improving crop classification accuracy by introducing the differential characteristics of H/α parameters for multi-temporal PolSAR images was investigated. Firstly, by analyzing the characteristics of several typical crops in different growing stages, a new parameter was defined for the first time to describe the differential characteristics of H/α distribution. Therefore, a new supervised classification method with the newly defined parameter was proposed to classify different crop types. The main idea of the proposed method was to apply various features of classical H/α parameters to improve the accuracy of crop classification. A validation test for the new approach was performed with Sentinel-1 data sets which were simulated by Radarsat-2 data sets and provided by ESA. The results showed that the mean accuracy of the proposed method was improved by 4 percentage points compared with the supervised complex Wishart classifier when the six kinds of crops were classified. Furthermore, the number of classes was reduced to 4 and the accuracy was almost improved by 6 percentage points.

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郭交,尉鵬亮,周正舒,蘇寶峰.基于時變特征的多時相PolSAR農作物分類方法[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(12):174-182. GUO Jiao, WEI Pengliang, ZHOU Zhengshu, SU Baofeng. Crop Classification Method with Differential Characteristics Based on Multi-temporal PolSAR Images[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):174-182.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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